The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial WatersFulton, Thomas Wemyss
History
The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial Waters
Fulton, Thomas Wemyss
Fisheries -- Great Britain; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Sea-power; Territorial waters -- Great Britain -- History
But the fishermen now
feared the Dunkirkers less than they feared the English fleet, and
the Earl’s ruse failed. After dark he sent off four ships to try to
surprise them at their nets, but “they plied away all night without
making any stop.”[538] They were well aware of the mission of the
fleet, but they had no mind either for the license or the protection of
the King of England. Next day Northumberland, finding that the busses
“trusted only to their good sailing” and did not return, and that the
convoying men-of-war were not likely to be able to oppose him,--two
or three “very meane ships only able to defend them from the Dunkirk
frigates” accompanying each fleet of busses,--and hearing, moreover,
that the principal fishing was past and most of the busses gone home,
resolved to divide his fleet into three squadrons, the better to meet
in with those which remained. Sir John Pennington was sent to the north
as far as Buchan Ness, and Sir H. Mervin to the south as low down as
Flamborough Head, each with instructions to use his best endeavours to
get the Dutchmen to take the king’s licenses, while the Earl himself
plied “to and again” between them. Next day--Saturday, 30th July--being
misty and calm, Northumberland’s squadron lay at anchor. About noon
they espied four or five sail at a distance, and as there was not a
breath of wind, the boats were ordered to take the frigate in tow and
go towards them; but a breeze soon springing up, all the ships weighed
anchor and stood after them. On getting up to them they proved to be a
Hollander man-of-war and a few busses; but the fog was so great that
they were unable that night to get more than three of the busses,
the skippers of which, as well as the commander of the man-of-war,
were brought on board the _Triumph_. On Sunday four other busses were
captured, and having been manned with English sailors and threats made
that their nets would be taken from them, they at last consented to
receive licenses and pay the acknowledgment, and Northumberland sent
them away “very well satisfied.”[539]
[Illustration: Fig. 10.--_Dutch Herring-busses under sail._ After Van
der Meulen.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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