The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial WatersFulton, Thomas Wemyss
History
The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial Waters
Fulton, Thomas Wemyss
Fisheries -- Great Britain; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Sea-power; Territorial waters -- Great Britain -- History
the king’s edict was discussed at the beginning of June, and it was
remitted to a committee, with Joachimi (then in Holland) and the Prince
of Orange, for consideration, and to report as to what measures should
be taken to protect the interests of the fishermen. The States finally
resolved to do two things--first, to endeavour by all diplomatic means
to get the proposed action of the king delayed, and second, to equip a
strong fleet to protect the fishermen by force lest diplomacy failed.
In these anxious days Van Beveren kept a tireless eye on the English
fleet lying in the Downs, and reported to the States-General from time
to time anything he learned of its movements or the rumours he heard
concerning it.[547] Twelve days before it sailed for the north, he
informed them that the general opinion was that it would return to the
westwards to look for the French fleet. A few days later he discovered
its real destination, and at once demanded an audience of the king.
Charles received him very courteously at Windsor on the 17th July;
assured him that he would treat the Dutch “as friends”; and explained
that the measures to be taken by the fleet were of a peaceful nature,
and were intended to benefit the fishermen by extending to them the
protection of England against the Dunkirk privateers, from whom they
had suffered so much in the previous year. The payment of a small
acknowledgment would in reality, he said, be very profitable to them.
Van Beveren had accordingly to content himself as well as he could with
these assurances. He received the condolences of the French ambassador,
with whom he had frequent interviews, and who pointed out to him that
the circumstances of the time were such that the wisest course would
be to deprive the king of every pretext for open hostility. If the
matter could only be prolonged under the pretence of negotiations
until peace was concluded with Spain, then indeed France--ay, and even
Spain too, he added--would join with the States in bringing the King
of England speedily to reason. When Northumberland actually departed
for the north, Van Beveren immediately informed the States-General of
the important fact; but it was not long until the king was able to
tell him that the fishermen had accepted the licenses and paid the
acknowledgment “with good contentment.”[548]
The ambassador’s reports, and still more the accounts which soon poured
in from the busses and the convoys of their treatment by the English
fleet, raised a storm of indignation in the United Provinces. Captain
Ruyter sent on, for visual inspection, the safe-conduct or passport
which the Earl of Northumberland had forced upon him; and Joost
Bouwensz, and some of the other skippers who had taken the licenses,
were loud in their complaints. The unheard-of proceeding was discussed
in every seaport town.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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