The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial WatersFulton, Thomas Wemyss
History
The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial Waters
Fulton, Thomas Wemyss
Fisheries -- Great Britain; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Sea-power; Territorial waters -- Great Britain -- History
The ordinary ambassador, Joachimi, then in Holland, was hurried back to
England--at such a pace, indeed, that two of the horses in his carriage
dropped dead in one day from exhaustion as he sped Londonwards. He was
to express to the king the regret of their High Mightinesses that he
should send his powerful “armada” among the poor herring fishermen, who
had been so much scared and frightened that many had withdrawn from
the fishing altogether and returned home; and the king was to be urged
to suspend further action until the matter had been considered by
commissioners to be appointed by both sides.[549] In his audience with
Charles, Joachimi avoided the long juridical arguments which used to
tire the patience of King James. He laid stress on the close connection
of the fishery question, so dear to the United Provinces, and the
restoration of the Palatinate, in which the States might be able to
afford valuable aid; expatiated on the long and close friendship that
had existed between England and the Netherlands; and depicted in moving
terms the poverty and hard life of the poor fishermen. But it was all
in vain. Charles declared that to ask him to abdicate his sovereignty
of the sea was as absurd as if Spain should ask him to give up Ireland;
and he added--probably with the knowledge that the States-General
had commissioned Graswinckel to answer Selden (see p. 375)--that the
publication of books in France, Spain, and the Netherlands, contesting
his rights, made it necessary for him to vindicate his sovereignty with
all the more strength. The same attitude was maintained in a formal
paper handed to Joachimi a little later, in reply to his proposals
and representations. In this Charles announced his firm intention to
control the fisheries in his own seas. He would only permit foreigners
to fish there if they accepted his license and “acknowledged” his
right, that is, paid tribute. The request for a conference of
commissioners to consider the question was rejected. The king could
not with honour, it was said, listen to such a proposal. His right
had already been publicly confirmed before the whole world, and was
sustained and recognised by all the great kings in performing homage
to the fleet at sea, as well as by the Dutch themselves, who were very
glad of the protection afforded to them.[550] Joachimi had to return to
The Hague without having accomplished anything.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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