The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial WatersFulton, Thomas Wemyss
History
The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial Waters
Fulton, Thomas Wemyss
Fisheries -- Great Britain; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Sea-power; Territorial waters -- Great Britain -- History
the busses of both fleets came about us; most of them had formerly
taken licenses, and such as were unprovided were then furnished by us.”
Next day, finding no more of the herring-boats “that wanted licenses,”
the English squadron weighed anchor and shortly afterwards perceived
a third large fleet of busses, guarded this time by ten men-of-war.
To this fleet they gave chase, plying up to windward all night, and
on October 1, as the wind prevented the boats being sent out, they
anchored in sight of them. All Sunday it also “overblew,” but as the
weather grew calmer at night the squadron again got under way, and by
daybreak was among the busses, which were, no doubt, busily engaged in
hauling their nets. Northumberland stayed amongst them until October
5, the ships’ boats being kept occupied each day in distributing the
licenses; but they “found it a very troublesome business,” as the
busses dispersed, and it became difficult to distinguish those that
had taken licenses from those that had not. The weather growing misty
and unsettled, and the Admiral being “out of all hope to give out any
more licenses,” the squadron quitted the herring fleet and made for
Yarmouth, where the Earl landed on October 9 and journeyed to the
Court. Altogether, at the Yarmouth fishing, more than 200 licenses
were distributed among over 400 busses which were present, and no
opposition was offered by any of the fifteen men-of-war which were
guarding them. “The unwillingnesse of the busses to come neere us,”
wrote Northumberland to the Admiralty, “hath found us intertainement
for 8 dayes together in following them, but now we have left verie few
of them unprovided of his Majesty’s licenses.”[555]
Thus ended the campaign against the Dutch herring-boats, from which, as
we have seen, Charles desired to reap profit as well as honour. So far
as the profit went, it did not amount to much. Appended to the official
journal of the voyage of the fleet is a statement of the sums received
for convoying shipping,--which, in accordance with the advice of the
Admiralty, was voluntary,--and also of the “acknowledgment money”
taken from the fishing-busses. The former amounted to £999, nearly
all of which was earned by the convoying of merchantmen and small
traders to Dunkirk and Ostend.[556] Small as the amount was, it greatly
exceeded what was exacted from the Dutch busses for king’s license and
protection, the total being £501, 15s. 2d., collected in a variety of
coins.[557] The detailed schedule is as follows:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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