The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial WatersFulton, Thomas Wemyss
History
The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial Waters
Fulton, Thomas Wemyss
Fisheries -- Great Britain; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Sea-power; Territorial waters -- Great Britain -- History
This was indeed the case. Northumberland’s success had gratified the
king, and yet it was felt it had fallen short of what it might have
been if they only had got among the busses in time. It was therefore
resolved to send the fleet among the Dutch fishermen who came to the
Yarmouth fishing in September and October, and to continue the process
of forcing licenses upon them. The Earl of Northumberland left the
Downs for Yarmouth on 16th September, taking with him eight ships and
a pinnace; another ship was to follow later. He felt that his task at
Yarmouth would be more difficult than his first had been. Then, the
only advantage the busses had was their good sailing; now they would
have others owing to the season and the place--shoal waters; and if
they avoided the king’s ships, he said, as they did in the north, it
would be impossible to bring any numbers of them into “conformity.” He
also requested fresh licenses, because some words in those he had would
require to be blotted out, which “would not be so handsome to be seen
abroad.”[553]
The weather being stormy, they had to anchor one night off the
North Foreland and the next off Lowestoft, reaching Yarmouth Roads
on the 18th, where they lay for a few days getting pilots and
gathering information about the Dutch fishermen. Hearing that some
Holland men-of-war were cruising outside, the Earl guessed that the
herring-boats would not be far off, and the wind being fair, the
fleet weighed anchor on the morning of the 22nd and stood out to sea.
When clear of the sands they again anchored, and the ketch was sent
out during the night to discover the whereabouts of the busses, but
without success. Next day the fleet stood off farther to sea, but
failed to see or to hear anything of the Hollanders, and being joined
by a ninth ship, the _Swallow_, the fleet lay at anchor in “blowing
weather” about ten leagues from the coast until Monday, September 26.
Two of the ships, the _James_ and the _Nonsuch_, had been driven out
of sight by the gale; two, the pinnace and the _Fortune_ pinck, had
to run nearer shore for fear of foundering; and the Admiral sent the
two London ships, the _Jonas_ and the _Neptune_, into port, because
they were insufficiently victualled. On this day news was brought from
Yarmouth, received from a Scottish ship which had arrived from Zealand,
that the Dutch had forbidden any more busses to go to the fishing that
year, and the Earl advised Windebank to this effect.[554] The rumour,
however, was false, for on the 28th a fleet of fifty sail of busses and
two or three men-of-war was descried to windward, but Northumberland
was able to speak to only three of them that “wanted licenses.” On the
next day, as they were following the busses that “would not come near
them,” they caught sight of another fleet of about sixty sail, with
three men-of-war, and the English ships went amongst them and cast
anchor, and made the convoyers anchor also; “then,” said the Earl, “all
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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