The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial WatersFulton, Thomas Wemyss
History
The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial Waters
Fulton, Thomas Wemyss
Fisheries -- Great Britain; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Sea-power; Territorial waters -- Great Britain -- History
way it may receive the less blow, and in case of their refusal he may
have time deliberately to consider what resolution to settle.”[575]
At this time Charles was very anxious to be on good terms with the
States. Van Beveren, the special Dutch ambassador, who was returning
home, was very cordially received by him on taking his leave on 16th
July. The king then insisted on the States entering the alliance, and
he expressed his pleasure at the courtesies which had been shown to
the Prince Elector. Besides the usual gifts on such occasions, Van
Beveren tells us he sent him a few days later a handsome diamond
ring.[576] But even if Charles had been moved by no special desire
to conciliate the Republic, the preparations which were being made
in Holland to guard the fishermen from molestation might have given
pause to the attempt to repeat the operations of the year before. The
Dutch Government were perfectly aware of Boswell’s intrigues about
the licenses, and they put little faith in the assurances received
through the Queen of Bohemia. They resolved to err on the safe side by
equipping a powerful fleet to protect the busses. In April and May,
Pennington reported to the Admiralty that Van Dorp (not yet cashiered)
was cruising between the Downs and Dunkirk with twenty sail of stout
men-of-war, and that he heard that six French warships were bound for
the north to aid in guarding the fishermen.[577]
Fielding departed on his mission in the _Unicorn_, one of the ships
furnished by London, and on the morning of 18th July he came among the
busses fishing off Buchan Ness, Aberdeenshire. They numbered between
six and seven hundred, and were convoyed by twenty-three men-of-war.
Fielding, according to his account, “found the busses very willing” to
take the licenses, and two did so. Then one of the Dutch warships came
up and lay by him, and the captain asked him to speak to his Admiral
before sending for the busses; “but it blew hard that day and the next,
so that no boat could pass.” On the 20th he spoke with the Admiral of
South Holland and the Commander of North Holland, and explained his
mission; but they would not then give their answer. On the following
day all the commanders of North and South Holland and of Zealand, with
three other captains, told him “that they durst not let his boat pass
among the busses to give out his Majesty’s licenses before they had
orders from their Masters.” This was their answer, but they declined to
give it in writing. The _Unicorn_ then made sail for England to report
the rebuff.[578]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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