The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial WatersFulton, Thomas Wemyss
History
The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial Waters
Fulton, Thomas Wemyss
Fisheries -- Great Britain; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Sea-power; Territorial waters -- Great Britain -- History
At the beginning of August 1637, Charles, conscious of the ridicule
that would ensue if the third ship-money fleet lay at anchor all the
year, and yet having nothing for it to do, sent it to the west--“to
make one turn in an honourable procession, to continue the boundaries
of our master’s dominion in the sea,” as Roe, with gentle sarcasm,
described it. It got as far as the Land’s End, and returned to the
Downs on 5th September, having “scarce seen a ship stirring on the sea,
except the poor fishers that dwell upon the shore.”[581] Windebank
told Northumberland that the king was “very sensible” of the story
which was being told about the licenses, and that he had been specially
commanded to give the refutation of it in charge of the Earl, “and
that you should do it in the same way that I have directed him (Fogg),
namely, that his being sent to the busses was to give them notice
of the forces prepared by the Dunkirkers to intercept them in their
return, and to offer them his Majesty’s protection, but no licenses;
that of the licenses to be cried down and the other to be advowed
and reported through the whole fleet.” Fielding was to be admonished
to be more reserved in future “in such great services,” and in the
meantime to “make reparation by divulging this and suppressing the
former report.”[582] Captain Fogg readily agreed to suppress “the false
report,” as he called it; but what Northumberland’s answer was does not
appear. He seems to have received the king’s commands only on returning
to the Downs, and he left the _Triumph_ a few days thereafter. What he
thought is not doubtful: he was getting disgusted at his employment.
“No man,” he wrote to Roe, “was ever more desirous of a charge than I
am to be quit of mine, being in a condition where I see I can neither
do service nor gain credit.”[583]
There is clear evidence indeed that by this time the naval officers, as
well as the people generally, were becoming tired of the king’s great
pretensions and small performance. Even Pennington, a simple, loyal,
unimaginative man, always ready to obey orders, had begun to joke, as
we have seen, at the king’s seas, “as he is pleased to call them.”
Throughout the country discontent was deepening. The opposition to the
collection of ship-money was growing formidable, and the declaration
of the Judges in favour of the king’s right to levy it only postponed
the inevitable for a little.[584] In his letter to the Judges, Charles
based his case on the necessity of maintaining his sovereignty of the
sea. The honour and safety of the realm of England, he said, “was
and is now more neerely concerned then in late former tymes, as well
by divers councells and attempts to take from Us the dominion of the
seas (of which we are sole Lord, and rightfull owner and proprietour,
and the losse whereof would bee of greatest danger and perill to this
kingdome and other our Domynions) as many other waies.”[585]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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