The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial WatersFulton, Thomas Wemyss
History
The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial Waters
Fulton, Thomas Wemyss
Fisheries -- Great Britain; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Sea-power; Territorial waters -- Great Britain -- History
At all events, the Dutch fleet passed along the English coast in all
its bravery, the admiral’s ship with his flag on the main-top-mast
head, the rest with “jacks and ancients” flying, and about seven in the
evening they cast anchor off Dover, within little more than gunshot of
the castle. Here they remained till the following afternoon with all
their flags displayed, and without saluting. Three times a gun was
fired from Dover Castle, according to the usual practice, warning the
Dutch admiral to strike his flag; but Tromp--strictly within his right
if beyond gunshot--took no heed. He had probably purposely selected
an anchorage beyond the range of cannon in order to avoid striking to
the English flag. Not only did he not strike, but he exercised his
raw musketeers in discharging volleys of small-shot for many hours
together, in a way that must have been provoking to the English. On
the afternoon of the 19th, Blake, who had been lying at anchor in Rye
Bay a little to the westward, and who had received intimation from
Bourne of the presence of the Dutch fleet, came upon the scene with
fifteen ships. As he approached Tromp weighed anchor and stood off
to sea towards Calais,--a movement which Blake thought to be due to
a desire to avoid “the dispute of the flag.”[717] So far Tromp had
carried out his instructions. He had indeed, through stress of weather,
gone upon the English coast, which he had been requested to avoid as
far as possible. But he had preserved the States from suffering any
“indignity” about the flag. Obviously there was great tension between
the fleets as to the question of striking. Not unnaturally, Tromp’s
proceedings were regarded by the English as an attempt to brave them
upon their own coast; and the English admirals, who were vigilantly
watching, would not be slow to challenge any infraction of the custom
of the narrow seas. They too had to take care that their country
suffered no dishonour, as they understood it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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