The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial WatersFulton, Thomas Wemyss
History
The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial Waters
Fulton, Thomas Wemyss
Fisheries -- Great Britain; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Sea-power; Territorial waters -- Great Britain -- History
When Tromp was on his way to Calais, and about half seas over, a
small Dutch vessel fired a gun and came up to him, and communicated
the intelligence that a week earlier a Dutch convoy had been attacked
by the English for not striking their flags; and, above all, that
the seven homeward-bound merchant vessels which had been under their
charge, with valuable cargoes on board, were at that moment lying at
anchor off the English coast, and, it was believed, in danger from the
English fleet.[718] The occurrence referred to took place on 12th May.
Captain Young, in the _President_, while off the Start, accompanied
by two other English men-of-war, fell in with seven Dutch merchantmen
from Genoa and Leghorn, convoyed by three men-of-war, with their
flags displayed. Young sent a boat to their admiral to request him to
strike his flag “before any blood was shed in the controversy,” which
he did. But the vice-admiral, contrary to the custom in the narrow
sea, came to the windward of Young, and refused to strike, telling
him to come on board and strike the flag himself. The _President_
then poured a broadside into the Dutch ship, together with a volley
of small-shot, and several broadsides were exchanged before the
vice-admiral struck, and then the rear-admiral did the same. On Young
demanding the vice-admiral or his ship to carry into port to make good
the damage done, he was told by the admiral that he himself had not
interfered so long as it was only a question of striking the flag, but
if he attempted to seize the ship he would resist him; and the matter
was carried no further. “I do believe,” said Young, “I gave him his
bellyful of it, for he sent me word he had order from the State that if
he struck he should lose his head.”[719] It is probable that the Dutch
vessels encountered the north-east gale that forced Tromp from his
anchorage; at all events, they were brought by their convoyers along
the English coast to Fairlight,[720] between Hastings and Winchelsea,
where they cast anchor; then the Dutch captain who had been attacked,
Joris van der Saen, went in search of Tromp to tell him of their plight.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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