The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial WatersFulton, Thomas Wemyss
History
The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial Waters
Fulton, Thomas Wemyss
Fisheries -- Great Britain; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Sea-power; Territorial waters -- Great Britain -- History
After Blake dispersed the Dutch busses, the States of Holland at
first thought of calling home the rest of the herring fleet (only
about 600 or 700 had returned), and for that year to put a stop to
the fishing, which had just begun; but it was finally decided to
continue it with twenty-four armed busses and six men-of-war as a
guard,--a conclusion, no doubt, helped by the gentle way in which the
English admiral had dealt with the busses that fell into his hands.
When English herring-boats were seized and taken to the Netherlands,
Holland, which had the greatest stake in the fishery, tried to induce
the States-General to release them, and to issue orders that British
fishermen were not to be molested, in the hope that such forbearance
would be imitated in England. But the policy failed, and orders were
given to do the English fishermen all harm possible. In the following
year the States-General forbade the whaling-ships sailing for
Greenland, but they did not prohibit the herring fishery, though the
greater number of the busses were kept at home by the prudence of their
owners. Many were captured by English cruisers. More than fifty were
taken by the English fleet on the Dutch coast in May 1653, most of them
being brought into Aberdeen and there sold. Some of those seized in
the course of the war were handed over by the Council of State to the
London Corporation for the Poor, to be used in fishing on the English
coast. On the other hand, the English fishermen suffered greatly. The
Iceland and North Sea fishing came almost to a stop, and men-of-war had
to guard the herring and mackerel boats. In September 1653 the Council
sent a force of men and three “fit and nimble” ships to the Shetlands
to ply about the islands, to intercept the enemy’s trade of fishing,
with what results do not appear.[731]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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