The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial WatersFulton, Thomas Wemyss
History
The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial Waters
Fulton, Thomas Wemyss
Fisheries -- Great Britain; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Sea-power; Territorial waters -- Great Britain -- History
Some of the other articles were equally or even more objectionable.
That concerning the striking of the flag,[763] though not feasible in
its original form, was capable of adjustment. It provided “that the
ships and vessels of the said United Provinces, as well men-of-war as
others, be they single ships or in fleets, meeting at sea with any of
the ships of war of the State of England, or in their service, and
wearing their flag, shall strike their flag and lower their top-sail,
until they be passed by, and shall likewise submit themselves to
be visited, if thereto required, and perform all other respects
due to the said Commonwealth of England, to whom the dominion and
sovereignty of the British sea belong.” By this article the whole
of the Dutch fleet would be bound to strike to a single ship in the
English service anywhere on the sea, and, what was a far more serious
matter, to submit to be visited and searched. A stipulation of that
kind was unacceptable. Tromp’s fleet had been fitted out before the war
expressly to prevent the visitation and search of merchant vessels;
if no conflict had occurred with Blake about the flag, it would
almost certainly have happened on this other point.[764] And now the
States were asked to confirm in a formal treaty the right claimed by
England; and above all to make it applicable to their ships of war.
Another article with reference to the measures to be taken against
pirates embodied the old doctrine attributed to the Plantagenets. The
Commonwealth of England, it stated, had declared their resolution
“to put upon these seas a convenient number of armed ships, for the
defence and safeguard thereof, and to maintain and preserve all
lawful navigation, trade, and commerce therein, against pirates and
sea-rovers.”[765] Another article which raised the strongest objections
provided that the Dutch fleet passing through the British seas should
be limited to a certain number, to be agreed upon in the treaty, and
that if the States had occasion for a larger number to pass than that
agreed to, they should first give the Commonwealth three months’ notice
and obtain their consent. The article also provided that Dutch merchant
vessels should be allowed freely to navigate the British seas, as if
the right of permitting or forbidding navigation there belonged to
England.[766]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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