The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial WatersFulton, Thomas Wemyss
History
The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial Waters
Fulton, Thomas Wemyss
Fisheries -- Great Britain; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Sea-power; Territorial waters -- Great Britain -- History
Such conditions could only have been imposed on a nation hopelessly
vanquished. They were conditions, the ambassadors declared, which would
not be demanded from rebels or slaves. On the English side there was a
strong feeling that since coalition had been rejected, the “security”
for the future ought to be rigorous and complete. It was still firmly
believed by the mass of men, and doubtless by many in the Council, that
Tromp had attacked Blake in overwhelming force in order to destroy the
English fleet; and that too by the implicit or express orders of the
States. There was doubtless also a desire to cripple Dutch commerce
and power as far as was possible. Commercial jealousy had long been
simmering, and now that the English thought they had the power they
were resolved to use it to their own advantage.[767]
The Dutch deputies were astonished and indignant at the English
demands, which, as they sarcastically noted in their journal, they
could scarcely reconcile with the professions of friendship and
the pious words of Cromwell. Had they communicated them to the
States-General all thoughts of peace would have been at an end, for it
had required the most adroit diplomacy of John de Witt to induce that
body to allow the negotiations to be set agoing. They therefore sent
home only an imperfect official account of them, pleading that Cromwell
had tied them down to the utmost secrecy,[768] and then proceeded
to consider the articles themselves. Those dealing with reparation,
the Prince of Orange, the visitation of ships, and the fishery, they
decided absolutely to reject as inadmissible, for reasons to be given
later. The one which proposed to limit their naval power in the
adjacent seas they resolved indignantly to refuse, and to break off
the negotiations rather than to agree even to discuss it, believing
that it was a matter in which all Christian princes in Europe were
also interested, who would condemn the English Government for their
extravagant claims to special maritime rights and to the fishery.
Their conclusions were embodied in a paper which was submitted to the
Council of State on 22nd November. In this they said that the visiting
and searching of merchant vessels and ships of war was contrary to the
practice of the United Provinces, was subject to innumerable disorders
and disputes, and was injurious in point of sovereignty, since it was
not reciprocal. As to the fishery, they declared that they had been in
immemorial possession of complete liberty of fishing. They denounced
the article concerning the limitation of the number of their ships of
war, which they said they could hardly persuade themselves had been put
forward seriously, since it struck at the root of their existence as an
independent sovereign state, and they declined to discuss it.[769]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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