The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial WatersFulton, Thomas Wemyss
History
The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial Waters
Fulton, Thomas Wemyss
Fisheries -- Great Britain; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Sea-power; Territorial waters -- Great Britain -- History
Cromwell did not now attend the conferences, the negotiations being
entrusted to four members of the Council--Viscount Lisle, Sir Charles
Wolseley, Sir Anthony Ashley Cooper, and Walter Strickland, who had
accompanied St John to The Hague in 1651. The discussions on the
questions affecting the claim to the sovereignty of the sea were
continued: the striking of the flag, the visitation of ships, and the
declaration that the dominion of the sea belonged to England. The
former arguments on both sides were repeated, and the Dutch proposed
the following article with reference to the flag: “That the ships and
vessels of the United Provinces, as well men-of-war as others, meeting
with any of the ships of war of the State of England shall honour and
dignify them with the striking of the flag and lowering the top-sail,
in such a manner as ever under any form of government in times past
they have been honoured and dignified; and to prevent all quarrels for
the future the particulars thereof shall be regulated by the advice of
the generals and commanders.”[782] The English commissioners reiterated
the objections previously made, but now stated that they had been
referring only to the narrow seas;[783] and it was agreed to refer the
points in dispute to the Lord Protector.
Another difficulty arose on the third article, which fixed the dates
on which the peace should take effect on the sea, after which dates
the capture of prizes would be illegal. The part was as follows:
“Excepting such depredations as shall be committed in the British Seas
(_Maria Britannica_) after the space of twelve days, and betwixt the
British Seas and the Line after the space of ten weeks,” &c. At the
first, the phrase “British Seas” had caught the eye of the envoys; but,
thinking it was merely an ordinary appellation such as might appear on
a chart, and that no deep design lurked beneath it, they decided that
it would not be desirable to raise “the business of the sea” on such a
point.[784] They now took exception to these words, and suggested that
it would be better to begin, “in the narrow sea, which was called the
British Sea” after twelve days, from there to Cape St Vincent after
six weeks, &c. This matter also was referred to the Protector.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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