The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial WatersFulton, Thomas Wemyss
History
The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial Waters
Fulton, Thomas Wemyss
Fisheries -- Great Britain; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Sea-power; Territorial waters -- Great Britain -- History
Charles was apparently impressed by Smith’s arguments. Within two
months of the Restoration he caused a letter to be written to the Lord
Mayor of London, referring to the good done by the Society formed in
1632, “as by the book called the Royal Herring Busse Fishing (_sic_)
presented to him, plainly appeared”; requesting particulars to be
obtained of all the poor inhabitants within each ward who were in want
of employment; requesting that the Lord Mayor and Aldermen should
raise a stock by a free subscription to fit out a buss or fishing
vessel for each ward; and that storehouses should be built in suitable
places about the river Thames, provided with nets, casks, salt, and
all things in readiness. The busses were to attend the fishing at
Shetland, according to the “prescribed orders in the aforesaid book,”
and the king declared he would recommend the same course to all the
cities and towns throughout the kingdom, so as to make it a national
employment.[816]
The assistance of Parliament was also called in. On 8th November 1660
the House of Commons remitted “the consideration of the fisheries” to
the Committee for Trade and Navigation, who were asked to inform the
House “what they thought necessary for the regulation and advancement
of that trade.”[817] The Committee’s report does not appear to have
been preserved, but on 8th December a “Bill for Encouraging the
Fisheries of this Kingdom” was introduced. It was remitted to a large
committee, including the members for the seaport towns, and being
read a third time on 27th December, was sent up to the Lords.[818] It
was, to a large extent, directed against fishing by foreigners on the
British coasts and the use of destructive methods of fishing. One of
its clauses prohibited trawling, whether by subjects or foreigners,
within eight miles of certain parts of the coast. The fate of this
important measure was unfortunate. The Parliament was dissolved two
days after it reached the Lords, and nothing further was heard of
it.[819]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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