The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial WatersFulton, Thomas Wemyss
History
The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial Waters
Fulton, Thomas Wemyss
Fisheries -- Great Britain; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Sea-power; Territorial waters -- Great Britain -- History
An incident which occurred early in the next century shows the temper
in which the Parliament regarded the sovereignty of the narrow sea,
as well as the caution of the king. By that time the English navy had
recovered its strength and France lay prostrate at the feet of Henry
V., and the Parliament petitioned the king to levy an impost on all
foreign ships passing through the Channel, in emulation, no doubt, of
the practice of the Danish kings at the Sound. It was a few years after
the battle of Agincourt, and the Treaty of Troyes, by which Henry was
recognised as the future king of France, had just been concluded. “The
Commons pray,” ran the petition, “that seeing our Sovereign Lord the
King and his noble progenitors have ever been Lords of the Sea, and now
by the grace of God it has come to pass that our said Lord the King is
Lord of the shores on both sides of the sea, such tribute should be
imposed on all strangers passing through the said sea, as may appear
reasonable to the King for safeguarding the said sea.”[45] The answer
of the king was that he would consider it (_soit avise par le Roy_),
the usual formula of refusal. In the following year Henry was again
involved in war with France, and he died in 1422 and nothing more was
heard of the proposal. But it is extremely doubtful if he or any other
English king would have ventured to adopt the policy recommended by
the Commons. The shipping that passed through the Channel was far more
voluminous and important than that passing through the Sound, and the
waterway could not be so easily commanded, as by guns from the shore.
Any measure of the kind would doubtless have led to a combination of
other maritime Powers against England, which would have been fatal to
the attempt. It may be noted that the Parliament based their proposal
on the king’s possession of both shores; and this, in accordance with
the opinions of the Italian lawyers of the preceding century, whose
authority was great, carried with it the right of sovereignty over the
intervening sea.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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