The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial WatersFulton, Thomas Wemyss
History
The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial Waters
Fulton, Thomas Wemyss
Fisheries -- Great Britain; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Sea-power; Territorial waters -- Great Britain -- History
From this time forward the policy of protecting the native fisheries
by checking the competition of foreigners went hand in hand with the
encouragement of the consumption of fish by the compulsory observance
of fish-days. Interfering as it did with established practice and
conflicting trade interests, the Act aroused opposition in various
quarters, especially on the part of those who were interested in the
important commerce in cured cod-fish. In the year after it passed,
the Queen’s purveyors were unable to obtain in England sufficient
supplies of fish for the navy and the royal service, and they were
licensed to import cod-fish, lings, and green-cod, in barrels or casks,
notwithstanding the prohibition in the Act,[170]--a privilege which
had to be extended to all English subjects a few years later with
respect to fish caught in their own vessels “with cross-sails.”[171] On
the other hand, it was claimed that the Act had done good. The coast
people of Norfolk and Suffolk informed the Council in 1568 that it had
increased the trade in fish in these counties; and as the Act had been
passed for four years only and continued at the Queen’s pleasure, they
petitioned that it should be renewed, and that provision should be
made to put a stop to the importation by strangers of cod and ling in
bulk, which were dried and sold under the name of Iceland fish, to the
detriment of those engaged in the Iceland fishery, and also to ensure
that fish-days should be better observed.[172] In the same year the
Council instructed the magistrates of London, Hull, and Southampton,
and the justices of various shires, to commit to jail any persons
fraudulently dealing with foreign imported cod and ling as Iceland
fish;[173] and three years later another Act was passed, giving effect
to the wishes of the fishermen, and continuing the former Act for other
six years.[174] It contained a new provision showing that complaints
had been made about the vessels, some of them foreign, which came
“pretending” to buy fresh herrings on the coast of Norfolk. To avoid
“lewd outrages” by these “catches, mongers, and Picardes,” in cutting
and damaging the drift-nets of the fishermen, they were prohibited from
anchoring between sunset and sunrise during the fishing season in the
places where the boats were accustomed to fish.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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