The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial WatersFulton, Thomas Wemyss
History
The Sovereignty of the Sea: An Historical Account of the Claims of England to the Dominion of the British Seas, and of the Evolution of the Territorial Waters
Fulton, Thomas Wemyss
Fisheries -- Great Britain; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Sea-power; Territorial waters -- Great Britain -- History
It was supposed that each buss would bring back from Newfoundland
20,000 of the best “wet” fish and 10,000 dried--together worth £500;
the same value was placed upon the 15,000 cod and 10,000 ling to be
procured at Iceland, Wardhouse, or the north seas; and besides the
fish, each ship was estimated to return with £50-£60 worth of cod-liver
oil. Then with regard to the “vent” or sale of the fish, it was assumed
that about half of the herrings, or 120,000 barrels, would be required
for home consumption--not an exaggerated idea, for from other accounts
it appears that London and the parts around it consumed about this time
60,000 barrels. Markets for the surplus herrings, it was believed,
would be found at Normandy, Nantes, Bordeaux, and Rochelle. The profits
were to be divided into shares, and besides paying off the borrowed
capital and the interest (at 10 per cent), a stock of £8000 was to be
formed at the eight chief ports, and £400 at the “225 decayed towns”
in England and Wales for the philanthropic purpose of giving work to
the poor. Nay, there was more. At the chief ports the surplus earnings
were to provide a salary for “an honest, virtuous and learned man,” who
was to travel constantly about the coasts preaching to the people, “as
the Apostles did.” Among the indirect benefits to the nation Hitchcock
included the transformation of idle vagabonds, of whom there were
plenty, “daily increasing,” into good subjects--some of the Members
of Parliament thought this part of the scheme alone entitled it to
national support,--the addition of 9000 mariners for manning the navy,
the saving of coin spent on foreign fish, the increase of the Queen’s
customs, of commerce and navigation, and the repair of the decayed
towns.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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