The Spanish Armada, 1588: The Tapestry Hangings of the House of Lords Representing the Several Engagements Between the English and Spanish Fleets.Pine, John
History
The Spanish Armada, 1588: The Tapestry Hangings of the House of Lords Representing the Several Engagements Between the English and Spanish Fleets.
[7]This Fleet consisted of one hundred and thirty two Ships, (besides
twenty Caravels for the Service of the Army, and ten Salves with six
Oars apiece,) containing fifty nine thousand one hundred, and twenty
Tons; three thousand, one hundred, and sixty five Cannons; eight
thousand, seven hundred, and sixty six Sailors; two thousand and eighty
eight Galley-Slaves, and twenty one thousand, eight hundred, and fifty
five Soldiers; besides Noblemen and Voluntiers[8]. For there was not a
Family in _Spain_ of any Note, but what had a Son, a Brother, or a
Kinsman in the Fleet[9]. Of these Voluntiers there were two hundred and
twenty four; attended by four hundred and fifty six Servants bearing
Arms.
There were also two hundred and thirty eight Gentlemen more, maintained
by the King; with one hundred and sixty three Servants. An hundred and
seventy seven Persons, with two Engineers, one Physician, one Surgeon,
and thirty Servants belonging to the Artillery; eighty five Physicians
and Surgeons for the Hospital-Ships; three and twenty Gentlemen
belonging to the Duke of _Medina-Sidonia_’s Court, and fifty Servants;
seventeen Superintendants General of the Army; and one hundred Servants
more, belonging to them, or to the Officers of Justice, who were twenty
in Number[10].
Nay even there were in it one hundred and eighty Capuchins, Dominicans,
Jesuits, and Mendicant Friars; with _Martin Alarco_, Vicar of the
Inquisition.
And because none were allowed to have Wives or Concubines on board, some
Women had hired Ships to follow the Fleet; two or three of which Ships
were driven by the Storm on the Coast of _France_[11].
Most of the Ships of this ARMADA[12] were of an uncommon Size, Strength,
and Thickness, more like floating Castles than any thing else; and they
were cased above Water with thick Planks to hinder the Cannon-Balls from
piercing their Sides. The Masts also were braced round with strong
pitched Ropes, to save them from being soon shatter’d or broke by the
Shot.
Then as to Ammunition, [13]this Fleet had a very great Number of
Cannons, double Cannons, Culverins, and Field-Pieces for Land-Service;
seven thousand Muskets and Calievers; ten thousand Halberts and
Partizans; one hundred and twenty thousand Cannon-Balls; [14]one hundred
Quintals of Lead for Bullets (each Quintal being a hundred weight,)
twelve thousand Quintals of Match; fifty six thousand Quintals of
Gunpowder; and also, Waggons, and other Carriages; Horses, Mules, and
other Instruments and Necessaries for Conveyance by Land; Torches,
Lanthorns, Canvas, Hides, Lead; Chains, Whips, Butchering-Knives,
Halters, and other Instruments of Death and Slavery[15]; and Spades,
Mattocks, Baskets, and every thing else requisite for Pioneers Work; as
also eight hundred Mules for drawing the Ordnance and Carriages.
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