The Spanish Armada, 1588: The Tapestry Hangings of the House of Lords Representing the Several Engagements Between the English and Spanish Fleets.Pine, John
History
The Spanish Armada, 1588: The Tapestry Hangings of the House of Lords Representing the Several Engagements Between the English and Spanish Fleets.
There remained only the King of _Scots_, of whom Queen _Elizabeth_ had
most Reason to be afraid; since she had newly given him an unpardonable
Provocation, namely, in causing his Mother to be publickly beheaded, who
was a Sovereign Princess, independent of her. This was sufficient to
dispose him, out of a Principle of Revenge, to favour the Descent of the
_Spaniards_ in one Extremity of the Kingdom, by making a Diversion in
the other. With that View he had been tampered with by the Duke of
_Parma_, and had received from him Offers of Assistance[39]: But the
politic Queen so effectually caress’d him, made him such advantageous
Proposals, and so plainly convinc’d him, that the Loss of _England_
would not fail of being attended with that of _Scotland_[40]; that he,
sensible of the common Danger wherewith he was threatened, declar’d the
_Spaniards_ Enemies, and made Preparations against them with great
Chearfulness and Alacrity: [41]Giving a strict Charge upon all the
Sea-Coasts, that the _Spaniards_ should not be suffered to land in any
Part, but that the _English_ might land, and be reliev’d of any Wants:
[42]He moreover offer’d Queen _Elizabeth_ his Forces, his Person, and
all that he could command, to be employed against the common Enemy: And
he humourously observ’d upon this Occasion[43], _That he look’d for no
other Favour from the Spaniards, than what_ Polyphemus _promis’d_
Ulysses, _that he should be reserv’d for the last Morsel_.
* * * * *
After this general Account, the Reader will undoubtedly be pleased to
see a particular List of the Fleets on both Sides, which I have
accordingly subjoined hereunto.
SECT. II.
A complete List of the _Spanish_ Fleet, called
the INVINCIBLE ARMADA[44].
The Squadron of _Portuguese_ Galleons, _&c._ under the particular
Command of the Generalissimo, the Duke of MEDINA SIDONIA.
Number Number
of of
Ships. Burden Guns. Mariners. Soldiers.
Tuns.
The _St. Martin_, Captain 1000 50 177 300
General of all the Fleet,
_St. John_, Admiral General, 1050 50 170 231
_St. Mark_, 792 117 292
_St. Philip_, 800 40 117 415
_St. Lewis_, 830 40 116 376
_St. Matthew_, 750 40 50 177
_St. James_, 520 30 100 300
Galleon of _Florence_, 961 52 100 300
_St. Christopher_, 352 30 90 300
_St. Bernard_, 352 30 100 280
Zabra _Augusta_, 166 13 55 55
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