The Spanish Armada, 1588: The Tapestry Hangings of the House of Lords Representing the Several Engagements Between the English and Spanish Fleets. — John Shaqi
The Spanish Armada, 1588: The Tapestry Hangings of the House of Lords Representing the Several Engagements Between the English and Spanish Fleets.Pine, John
History
The Spanish Armada, 1588: The Tapestry Hangings of the House of Lords Representing the Several Engagements Between the English and Spanish Fleets.
Thus the Fight continued from Morning till Night, being managed with
great Bravery; but the _Spaniards_ Shot flew, for the most part, over
the Heads of the _English_, without doing Execution[67]; the reason of
which was, that the _English_ Ships being far less than the Enemy’s,
made the Attack with more Quickness and Agility; and when they had given
a Broad-Side, sheer’d off to a convenient Distance; and levell’d their
Shot so directly at the larger and more unwieldy Ships of the
_Spaniards_, as seldom to miss their Aim. Some advis’d the Lord-Admiral,
with more Heat than Discretion, to grapple with and board them; but he
thought it neither safe nor convenient; because the Enemy’s Fleet had a
considerable Army on board, whereas ours had no such Advantage; besides
their Ships far exceeded the _English_ in Number and Bulk, and were much
stronger and higher built; insomuch that their Men having the
Opportunity to ply the others from such lofty Decks, must inevitably
have destroyed those that were obliged, as it were, to fight beneath
them. And he foresaw likewise, that the Damage and Disgrace of a total
Defeat would much outweigh the Advantage of a Victory, should he happen
to obtain it; since, if he was vanquished, it would have much endangered
the Safety of the whole Kingdom; but if he got the better, he could
obtain no more than the naked Credit of putting a Fleet in Disorder, and
baffling an Enemy.——In this Day’s Engagement, a great _Venetian_ Ship,
with several other smaller ones were taken by the _English_[68].
On the 24th of _July_, there was but little done[69]; the Fight being
only between four great Galleasses and some _English_ Vessels[70]. The
_Spaniards_, upon this Occasion had great Advantage, since their Ships
had Oars, and ours, by reason of a Calm, had no use of their Sails.
However, the _English_ galled the Enemy very much with their Cannon and
Chain-Shot; but at last, wanting Powder and other Necessaries to
continue the Fight, the Lord Admiral sent some Vessels into the next
Port for a Supply. In the mean time, a Council of War was held, wherein
it was agreed, That the Fleet should be divided into four Squadrons, to
be commanded, the first by the Lord Admiral himself in the _Ark-Royal_;
the second by Sir _Francis Drake_ in the _Revenge_; the third by Captain
_Hawkins_; and the fourth by Captain _Forbisher_. [71]This Afternoon,
his Lordship gave order, that in the Night, six Merchant-Ships out of
every Squadron (as being the lightest) should set upon the _Spanish_
Fleet in several Places at once; but it being calm all that Night,
nothing could be done.
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