The Spanish Armada, 1588: The Tapestry Hangings of the House of Lords Representing the Several Engagements Between the English and Spanish Fleets.Pine, John
History
The Spanish Armada, 1588: The Tapestry Hangings of the House of Lords Representing the Several Engagements Between the English and Spanish Fleets.
The _Spaniards_ now sent several Messengers, one after another, to the
Duke of _Parma_, to press and importune him to send out forty Fly-Boats
to their Assistance; without which, by reason of the Unwieldiness of
their Ships, they could not, as they said, engage the light and active
Vessels of the _English_; they entreated him likewise, with great
Earnestness, to use all Speed in embarking his Army, and be ready to
take the first Opportunity, under their Protection, of landing in
_England_; but it seems he was not ready, and so could not answer their
Summons; his flat-bottom’d Boats were all leaky, his Provisions not yet
all brought in, and his Sailors, who had been hitherto kept together
against their Wills, had deserted in great numbers; besides, thirty five
Men of War belonging to _Holland_ and _Zealand_, commanded by Count
_Justin de Nassau_, continued to block up the very Mouth of the Harbours
of _Dunkirk_ and _Nieuport_, from whence alone he could put to Sea; and
so well were they furnished with great Guns and small Arms, that he
could not possibly put from Shore, without running a very great and
manifest Danger; however, intending as soon as he conveniently could, to
join the _Spanish_ Fleet, he sent a Pinnace to inform the Duke of
_Medina_, “[84]That he could not be ready for them ’till the _Friday_
following, _September 4_;” but the _Spanish_ Fleet was forced to depart
before that time, in the utmost Hurry and Confusion.
[85]For, on _July 28_, the next Day [Sidenote: PLATE 9.]after their
coming to an Anchor, the Lord Admiral, by the Queen’s express Command
and Direction, singled out eight of his worst Ships; bestowed upon them
good Plenty of Pitch, Tar, Rosin, and Wildfire; lined them well with
Brimstone and other combustible Matter; and loaded all their Cannon with
Bullets, Chains, and the like destructive Instruments; thus equip’d, he
sent them with the Wind and Tide, about two o’ Clock in the Morning,
into the midst of the _Spanish_ Fleet, under the Conduct of —— _Young_
and —— _Prowse_; who when they were come within Cannon-Shot, set Fire to
the Trains, and then retired. The Approach of these Fire-Ships, and the
dreadful Blaze which the Fire made all the Sea over, was no sooner
perceived by the _Spaniards_, but it put their whole Fleet into the
utmost Consternation. Many of the Soldiers on board had been at the
Siege of _Antwerp_[86], and seen the destructive Machines made use of
there: Suspecting therefore that these were big with other Engines of
Slaughter, besides the destructive Element that show’d itself without,
they began to raise a most hideous Clamour of, _Cut your Cables, or get
up your Anchors_; [87]and in a panic Fright put to Sea with all the
Confusion and Precipitancy imaginable.
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