The Spanish Armada, 1588: The Tapestry Hangings of the House of Lords Representing the Several Engagements Between the English and Spanish Fleets.Pine, John
History
The Spanish Armada, 1588: The Tapestry Hangings of the House of Lords Representing the Several Engagements Between the English and Spanish Fleets.
Thus did the Fight continue for the best part of this whole Day; during
which the _Spanish_ Fleet was closely pursued, extremely battered, and
reduced to the utmost Distress[100]. The _English_ Commanders in
general, shewed on all Occasions great Resolution and Bravery; and in
this last Action, the Earl of _Cumberland_, the Lords _Henry Seymour_,
_Thomas Howard_, and _Edmund Sheffield_; Sir _William Winter_, Sir
_Robert Southwell_, Sir _George Beeston_, Sir _John Hawkins_; and the
Captains _Edward Fenton_, _Richard Hawkins_, _George Ryman_, and
[101]_Robert Cross_ signalized themselves in a remarkable manner; the
latter, in particular, sunk the great Galleon of _Biscay_ above
mentioned, and two other Vessels. As for the _Spaniards_, though some of
them performed their Duty, and fought with great Bravery, yet, in
general, they acted but faintly, and stood for the most part only upon
the defensive, especially after they saw themselves disappointed of the
Duke of _Parma_’s Assistance. “The Duke of _Medina_, we are told[102],
to his Dishonour, was lodged in the Bottom of his Ship for his Safety,
and the rest of the Commanders would never turn their Ships, nor stop
them, to defend any of their own Friends that were forced to tarry
behind, but suffered divers to perish; and so fearful was the Admiral,
that if the _English_ had offered to board the _Spanish_ Ships, it was
thought they would have yielded without making any Resistance.” [103]In
this last Engagement the _Spaniards_ lost five thousand Men, a thousand
whereof were drowned[104]; and the next Day two _Venetian_ Ships sunk,
having eight hundred and forty three Men on board, which all perished.
[105]After this Fight there remained of the whole _Spanish_; Fleet but
one hundred and ten, or one hundred and twelve Ships, and those
extremely battered and shot through, and having their Rigging much
damaged with the Shot.
[106]The next Day, _July 30_, the Lord Admiral ordered the Lord _Henry
Seymour_, and Sir _William Winter_ to return back with their Squadron
into the narrow Seas, to guard the Coasts; as for himself, he resolved
to follow the _Spanish_ Fleet, ’till they came as far Northward as the
_Forth_ in _Scotland_, if they bent their Course that way; and, in the
mean time, he thought it best not to attack them any more, ’till he saw
what they proposed to do: However, being persuaded that they intended to
put into the Firth of _Forth_, his Lordship had devised Stratagems, and
taken Measures to make an utter End of them there.
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