The Spanish Armada, 1588: The Tapestry Hangings of the House of Lords Representing the Several Engagements Between the English and Spanish Fleets.Pine, John
History
The Spanish Armada, 1588: The Tapestry Hangings of the House of Lords Representing the Several Engagements Between the English and Spanish Fleets.
_Mr._ Thomas Hyam, _Merchant_.
_Mr._ Andrews Jelfe.
Charles Peers, _Esq_;
William Roope, _Esq_;
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AN
ACCOUNT
OF THE
SPANISH INVASION
In the YEAR MDLXXXVIII.
THE Defeat of the SPANISH ARMADA being the most glorious Victory that
was ever obtained at Sea, and the most important to the _British_
Nation, every Method deserves some Praise, that may in a suitable Manner
propagate the Memory of it. Our Ancestors, that were personally
interested in it, were so careful it should not pass into Oblivion, that
they procured the Engagements between the two Fleets to be represented
in ten curious Pieces of Tapestry, with the Portraits of the several
_English_ Captains, taken from the Life, worked in the Borders, which
are now placed, some in the Royal Wardrobe, some in the House of Lords,
the most august Assembly of the Kingdom, there to remain as a lasting
Memorial of the Triumphs of _British_ Valour, guided by _British_
Counsels. But because Time, or Accident, or Moths may deface these
valuable Shadows, we have endeavoured to preserve their Likeness in the
preceding Prints, which, by being multiplied and dispersed in various
Hands, may meet with that Security from the Closets of the Curious,
which the Originals must scarce always hope for, even from the Sanctity
of the Place they are kept in.
Thus far we have been able to go within our own Province; but as a more
particular Detail of the Circumstances of this glorious Expedition,
which lye blended in our Histories with other Matters, may not be
altogether unacceptable, we shall beg Leave to offer the following brief
Account of it, collected from the most authentic Writers and
Manuscripts.
SECT. I.
THE Author and Undertaker of this ever memorable Expedition was _Philip_
II. King of _Spain_, eldest Son of the renowned Emperor _Charles_ V. In
the Year 1554, he married _Mary_ I. Queen of _England_, with a View of
uniting, by this Marriage, the _English_ Dominions to those large and
noble Territories of which he was Heir-Apparent. But all his Projects
were defeated by a False-Conception the Queen had in 1555; and
especially by her Death, which happened on _Novemb._ 17, 1558.—In 1555,
_October_ 25, he became King of _Spain_, and the Dominions and
Territories thereunto belonging, upon the voluntary Resignation of his
Father _Charles_ V.
As to King _Philip_’s real Views and Motives in this Expedition, they
seem to have been these:
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