The Spanish Royal TapestriesCalvert, Albert Frederick
History
The Spanish Royal Tapestries
Calvert, Albert Frederick
Tapestry -- Spain -- History; Tapestry -- Spain -- Madrid
This tapestry is made of silk and wool interwoven with gold threads. It
was probably used as an altar piece. Two pieces of red and gold brocade,
of much later workmanship, have been added.
_The Mass of St. Gregory the Great._ Neither the designer of the cartoon
nor the town where this tapestry was woven is known. It is of Flemish
origin, and the Gothic arches, each enclosing a scene in the life of
Christ, point to Bruges as its place of origin. It is mentioned by
Ferdinand V of Aragon in the Act of Discharge of Juan Valazquez (1555)
as a gift from the Princess Juana to her mother, Queen Isabel the
Catholic.
The tapestry shows the celebration of Mass by St. Gregory the Great in
the presence of King David and St. Augustine. The scroll to the left
bears the (translated) inscription, “Man shall eat the bread of angels.”
That on the right reads, “The sacrament is the outward visible form of
the invisible Grace.”
This tapestry is woven in silks and wool enriched by threads of gold and
silver.
GROUP 2. _The Story of the Holy Virgin_
_1st Series._ Consists of four pieces which once bore in the corner as a
heraldic mark a small lion embroidered in gold on a black ground.
Cartoons said to be by Van Eyck. Of Flemish origin, probably belonging
to the Bruges atelier.
These tapestries belonged to Philip the Handsome and Juana the Mad.
Transferred by Charles V to the monastery of Yuste, and again removed by
Philip II to the monastery of the Escorial, they were in constant use
for the religious ceremonies attended by the Royal Household owing to
their unusual beauty.
The first piece represents God commanding the Archangel Gabriel to
announce her destiny to the Virgin Mary.
The second piece represents the Annunciation.
The third piece represents the Birth of Christ.
The fourth piece represents the Coronation of the Holy Virgin.
_2nd Series._ In spite of the similarity of the borders the two
tapestries here treated do not form a continuous series with those
previously described. They probably came from workrooms of Brussels.
Designer and weaver unknown, but resemblance has been noted between the
figures of Adam and Eve and similar figures on a triptych designed by
the brothers Van Eyck.
The subjects of these two tapestries are obscure. They appear, however,
to refer--
First, to the fulfilment of the prophecies as to the birth of the Son of
God;
Secondly, to the presentation of Jesus in the Temple.
All these tapestries are of extraordinary beauty. They are woven of silk
and wool enriched with gold and silver threads.
GROUP 3. _The Story of David and Bathsheba_ (10 Tapestries)
Three of these tapestries are mentioned in the _Inventaire des Rois
Catholiques_ under the heading “Bed,” having evidently formed part of
the draperies of a bed belonging to some royal personage. These are of
Flemish origin and date from the end of the fifteenth century. They are
woven in silk, wool, and gold thread.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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