The Spanish Royal TapestriesCalvert, Albert Frederick
History
The Spanish Royal Tapestries
Calvert, Albert Frederick
Tapestry -- Spain -- History; Tapestry -- Spain -- Madrid
The life of Diana was a favourite subject of the French tapestry weavers
from this time onward, and the pieces were eagerly purchased by the
ladies who enjoyed the favour of the Navarrois king. Guiffrey gives a
detailed account of all these series in his large _Histoire de la
Tapisserie en France_.
The designer of the series in the royal collection is unknown. It is a
fine example of the florid art of the Renaissance. The borders are
especially fine, containing medallions supported by nymphs and satyrs
garlanded with fruit and flowers. In the orders of two of the plates
are monograms of silk and gold similar to that in _Les Noces de
l’Empereur Otton_ in the National Museum at Munich. Coats-of-arms are
seen on the scrolls that surmount the panels. In the centre are the arms
of Colonna with a ducal crown; to the right a chequered shield with
argent and purple squares; to the left an escutcheon carrying two
wolves.
The subjects of the different tapestries are as follow:
(1) Latona changing the labourers into frogs.
(2) Diana surrounded by dogs.
(3) Diana with nymphs resting in a wood.
(4) Diana begs from Jupiter eternal maidenhood.
(5) Niobe dissuades the people from sacrificing to Latona.
(6) Diana and Apollo slay the children of Niobe.
(7) Diana approves Meleager’s design of offering a boar’s head to
Alithea.
There is another plate referring to the same subject which represents
the birth of Diana.
GROUP 22. _Tapestries of the Chamber of Charles III._ (2 Tapestries)
On the completion of the new palace of Madrid in 1764, Charles III.
ordered his bedroom to be decorated with tapestries to the number of
seventy-seven pieces. These, of which the two plates reproduced here are
a fair example, were specially woven at the royal factory at Madrid.
They are all of rich materials and fine workmanship, and were used, as
well for hangings as for the covering of chairs and couches. The
tapestries were designed by Antoine Anglois. The two here reproduced are
woven in silk and gold. They were used as a curtain to the balcony of
the King’s bedroom and as a counterpane and bolster-cover for the royal
bed.
It was owing to the interest taken by this monarch in the art of
tapestry weaving that the factory at Madrid was placed under the
supervision of that fine artist, Raphael Menos.
GROUP 23. _The Spheres_
This boldly planned and finely executed series is composed of three
tapestries. The name of the designer of the cartoons is unknown, but he
was evidently inspired by the Italian Renaissance. The figures are
anatomically correct, and many of them were copied from well-known
pictures.
No. 1 shows Hercules upholding the world, and bears the inscription,
_Magna Virtus sed Alienæ obnoxia_.
No. 2 represents Atlas bearing the Universe on his shoulders.
No. 3 represents Ferdinand and Isabella enthroned as monarchs of the
whole world.
[Illustration: STORY OF THE HOLY VIRGIN. BY VAN EYCK
PLATE 1.
1. JESUS WITH HIS MOTHER]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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