The spell of the heart of France: the towns, villages and châteaux about ParisHallays, André
History
The spell of the heart of France: the towns, villages and châteaux about Paris
Hallays, André
France -- Description and travel; France -- History
This "circular bed" was also a poetic invention. A document, discovered
by M. de Ségur in the archives of Beauvais, shows us that Cérutti
was commissioned to "furnish" the Temple of Friendship. As his
archaeological knowledge was insufficient, he addressed himself to the
author of the Voyage du jeune Anacharsis. We possess the reply of Abbé
Barthélémy. The latter seems quite embarrassed: he states that the
ancients prayed standing, on their knees or seated on the ground, and
that there were no seats in the temples; he thinks that one might take
as a model either the curule chair of the Senators, or the throne on
which the gods were represented as seated, or even a bench, a sofa....
"Besides," he ended, "I believe, like M. Cérutti, that as friendship
is a goddess of all times, we may furnish her as we will." Quatrains,
sensibilities and puerilities, all these do not prevent the temple
of Betz from being one, of the most perfect works of the Greco-Roman
Renaissance of the last years of the eighteenth century. [27] In the
gardens of the Little Trianon, Mique produced nothing more exquisite
than this work of Le Roy. And how adorable they are, these little
monuments, supreme witnesses of classic tradition, suddenly revivified
by the discoveries of the antiquaries, by the Voyages of the Count de
Caylus, by the first excavations at Herculaneum and Pompeii! With what
surety of taste, with what subtlety of imagination, have the lines
and the forms of ancient art been accommodated to the adornment of the
northern landscape! It is the last flower of our architecture.
It is necessary to hearken to and meditate upon the instruction, the
eternal instruction given us by this temple so gracefully placed before
the verdant meadows of a valley of the Ile-de-France. The caprice of a
sentimental princess dedicated it to friendship. Let us dedicate it in
our grateful thought to the strong and charming god whose decrees were
respected and whose power was venerated for three centuries by poets and
artists without an ingratitude, without a blasphemy. This sanctuary was
doubtless the homage of a disappearing piety: already those who built it
celebrated in the neighboring groves the rites of a new cult; there they
deified disorder, ruin and melancholy; there they abandoned themselves
to childish and dangerous superstitions; already romanticism and
exoticism mastered hearts and imaginations. The more reason for admiring
and cherishing the last altars where men sacrificed to reason, order
and beauty. Besides, behold: a century has elapsed; the false ruins are
ruined; the false tombs are no more than rubbish; the Chinese kiosks
have disappeared; yet, upon the hillside, the four Ionic columns still
show the immortal grace of their spreading bases and their fine volutes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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