The spell of the heart of France: the towns, villages and châteaux about ParisHallays, André
History
The spell of the heart of France: the towns, villages and châteaux about Paris
Hallays, André
France -- Description and travel; France -- History
These samples, chosen from a hundred others, show how delicate was the
sentiment of nature in Madame de Sévigné. We find in her letters all
the themes with which modern poets since Lamartine have experimented: the
first songs of birds announcing the spring, the "triumph of May," the
serenity of summer nights, the beauty of moonlight, the charm of Indian
summer, the sumptuous sadness of autumn. We may say that these are the
commonplaces of universal poetry. But as it was long since conceded
that, except for La Fontaine, no one in the seventeenth century
was sensible of the charm of landscapes, it is well to note these
impressions of Madame de Sévigné. I know the reply: Madame de Sévigné is
herself a second exception. Is this quite certain? Observe that Madame
de Sévigné does not witness in the least that she considers it original
to take a Virgilian pleasure in the song of the nightingale or even in
the full moon. Her correspondents whose letters we possess, do not
show any more surprise at these effusions. There is no doubt that they
themselves are moved by the same emotion before the same pictures. They
do not say so. Therefore, the rule is to communicate one's intimate
thoughts and sentiments only with all sorts of reserves and precautions;
one's "impressions" are not written down. La Fontaine scorns this rule,
like all others. Madame de Sévigné does not submit to it any more than
he does, because she writes only for a little group of friends, and
because she abandons herself to her expansive nature in everything.
But, even if not the object of literature, the love of the country was
neither less lively nor less widespread in the seventeenth century than
at any other period.
Madame de Sévigné, then, is pleased at Livry because she is sensitive to
the varied shadings of landscapes and to the changes of nature. But she
has a singular preference for this bit of soil, so much so that she
does not seem to feel the dampness there--which is unusual for a
rheumatic--and that one day she will regret all of it, even to the rain:
"How charming these rainy days are! We will never forget this little
place." Perhaps the landscape of Livry, this modest and gracious
landscape of the Parisis which she describes so charmingly--"this
garden, these alleys, this little bridge, this avenue, this meadow,
this mill, this little view, this forest"--is what accords best with
her imagination. Exalted in her maternal tenderness, passionate in
her friendships, Madame de Sévigné offers the contrast of ardent
sensitiveness and controlled taste. Her judicious spirit shudders at
excess and disorder. The humble and fine elegance of this countryside in
the surroundings of Paris must have enchanted her. She loves her
estate of Les Rochers greatly, but more as a proprietor proud of the
improvements with which she has enriched her domain. For Livry she has a
tenderness of the heart.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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