The spell of the heart of France: the towns, villages and châteaux about ParisHallays, André
History
The spell of the heart of France: the towns, villages and châteaux about Paris
Hallays, André
France -- Description and travel; France -- History
We stop before a singular chapel, shut off by a vilely daubed wooden
grating: to look at the rags and strange accessories which hang on the
walls, we might at first take it for the property room of a theater. The
paintings with which it is afflicted represent sepulchral things,
thigh bones, tears and death's heads. The wall which faces the altar
is covered with the portraits of a large number of persons dressed in
black, and covered with a sort of bonnet with tumed-up edges. This is
the chapel of the Charity of Vetheuil, a lay brotherhood, whose function
is to assist the dying and bury the dead. It doubtless dates from the
Middle Ages, like other brotherhoods of the same type, which were
formed in the Vexin, the remembrance of which is not yet totally lost at
Mantes, at La Roche-Guyon, at Vetheuil, at Rosny. Like them also, it was
restored by a bull of Gregory XIII at the end of the sixteenth century,
as a result the frightful ravages of the plague at Milan. The Charities
of Rosny, of La Roche and of Mantes have been dissolved. That of
Yetheuil has survived. The costumes of the brothers, great robes of
black serge with a blue collar, are what we see hung on the chapel wall;
and here are also the lanterns and the crosses which are carried before
the bier, the bell of the bell-ringer, and his dalmatica sprinkled with
skulls and bones, as well as the insignia of the chief banner bearer.
[17] Each time that I have returned hither I have feared to see this
little chapel abandoned and to learn that this touching trumpery
had been banished to an attic. Till now the people of Yetheuil have
preserved their Charity. But how much longer will these vestiges of the
rites and the customs of the past endure?
Below Yetheuil a torn and ravined promontory presses close to the
sudden bend of the river. No trees; a handful of vines; tufts of stunted
vegetation dotting the chalky slope. Nature has not been alone in
tormenting and tearing this strange wall. Men have carved their
habitations in this soft stone; and a subterranean village has been
built in the hillside, like those villages which we find in the tufa
of the river banks of the Loire. The men have deserted these troglodyte
homes, which are now no longer used save as cellars and stables. But
the spot has retained a singular picturesqueness. A little church tower
springs from the rock and sometimes we may still see the chimney of a
cavern sending its smoke through the vines or the thickets.
The village is called Haute-Isle. Formerly the manor house, surrounded
by walls, was the only one which stood in the open. In the seventeenth
century it sheltered "the illustrious M. Dongois, chief registrar of
parliament." Now this illustrious M. Dongois was the uncle of the not
less illustrious M. Nicolas Despréaux. And it was thus that Haute-Isle
(then written Hautile) had the honor of being sung, if I dare say it, by
Boileau himself:
It is a tiny village, or rather a hamlet,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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