Lawyers -- Fiction; New York (N.Y.) -- Fiction; United States -- Social conditions -- 1865-1918 -- Fiction
The method of procuring data requires a fuller explanation. The writer
who endeavors to present actual conditions in fictional form has
constantly to choose between truth and facts, and if his readers accept
his facts, they are inclined to doubt his imagination. In all of these
four books, I have been careful to present only types, but I have tried
to endow each type with character, and each character has assumed a
living personality in my own mind. I have used no person and no event
that was isolated; but, having individualized my types and chosen my
typical events, I have felt free to employ the latter in whatever way
seemed to me best fitted to enforce my argument, and at liberty to
imagine what the former would think and do under the stress of the
latter. I have heard of a dozen women in real life designated as the
originals of Mary Denbigh, three wives selected as Muriel Stainton, and
one man—myself—named as Dan Barnes. The discoverers of these prototypes
only flattered my powers of detection and portraiture at the expense of
my imagination and good taste.
I intended to present, and I have presented, simply certain types
produced by our civilization and working in the media of our economic
system. I spent considerable time in New York last winter to procure
certain data; I found the data, selected what was typical as I saw it,
and made my story. "The Spider’s Web," whether well done or ill, has
been done by my own imagination.
Help I have had and eagerly sought. An historian always cites his
authorities and acknowledges his assistants; I could never see why a
novelist should be less honest or less courteous, since every realist
must delegate some of his research-work, and even the writer of that
fiction farthest from life must take something from the fancy of his
acquaintances. I know, and I shall not soon forget, how much "The House
of Bondage" owes to the encouragement given my work by its publishers.
During the latter part of the actual writing of "The Spider’s Web," it
was impossible for either my wife or me to be in New York, and I taxed
the generous patience of many a friend by inquiries. I exacted tribute
from Max Eastman’s editorials in "The Masses," Walter Lippmann’s papers
in "The Forum," and C. P. Connolly’s in "Everybody’s Magazine" as
expressing three current phases of American opinion; I even seized a
picture from Mary Macdonald Brown’s accounts of New York and secured
from an editorial in "The Nation" my reference to the past of the Astor
House. Molière took his own where he found it; I have taken other men’s
at my need. To all of these my score is long; to those few and fine
newspaper and magazine critics and reviewers who have seen my purpose
and helped it—who, when they have differed or blamed, blamed or differed
honestly—to them, from whom I have learned so much, my obligation is
still greater.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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