Indians of North America -- Iowa; Spirit Lake Massacre, Iowa, 1857
[271] _The Narrative of W. K. Laughlin_ in the _Annals of Iowa_ (Third
Series), Vol. III, pp. 544, 545.
[272] _Address of John N. Maxwell_ in the _Annals of Iowa_ (Third
Series), Vol. III, pp. 531, 532; _The Narrative of W. K. Laughlin_ in
the _Annals of Iowa_ (Third Series), Vol. III, pp. 544, 545; Gue’s
_History of Iowa_, Vol. I, p. 317.
[273] Captain Johnson had come to Bach Grove on the Boone River Troy
Township, Wright County, from Pennsylvania. Mention has been made of
the manner of his enlistment. Upon his failure to return, his mother
disposed of the claim and returned to Pennsylvania. When the bodies
were found, Angus McBane of Fort Dodge took charge of the remains and
sent them to his mother for burial. The remains of Burkholder were
taken charge of by his brother-in-law, Governor C. C. Carpenter. They
were given a military funeral at Fort Dodge, conducted by Major
Williams. All the members of Company C that could be brought together
at that time attended.--_A Paper by Michael Sweeney_ in the _Annals of
Iowa_ (Third Series), Vol. III, p. 541.
CHAPTER XXV
[274] _Address of Capt. Charles B. Richards_ in the _Annals of Iowa_
(Third Series), Vol. III, p. 516.
[275] Captain Richards speaks of their attempt to secure supplies at
the settlement upon their return as follows: “The settlers at the
Colony were on short rations and could spare nothing. We decided to
buy a steer and kill for the party, but we had no money and the owner
refused to sell without pay. We offered to give the personal
obligation of all the officers, and assured him the State would pay a
good price; but this was not satisfactory. We therefore decided to
take one _vi et armis_, and detailed several men to kill and dress the
steer. They were met by men, women and children, armed with pitchforks
to resist the sacrifice, and not being able to convince them either of
the necessity of the case or that they would get pay for the steer, I
ordered Lieut. Stratton and a squad of men with loaded guns to go and
take the steer; when ... the hostile party retired.”--_Address of
Capt. Charles B. Richards_ in the _Annals of Iowa_ (Third Series),
Vol. III, p. 517.
[276] Duncombe’s _Spirit Lake Expedition_ in the _Proceedings of the_
_Pioneer Lawmakers’ Association of Iowa for 1898_, p. 45; _Address of
Capt. Charles B. Richards_ in the _Annals of Iowa_ (Third Series),
Vol. III, pp. 518, 519.
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