"The spirit of '76": Some recollections of the artist and the painting — John Shaqi
"The spirit of '76": Some recollections of the artist and the paintingDevereux, Henry Kelsey
History
"The spirit of '76": Some recollections of the artist and the painting
Devereux, Henry Kelsey
Willard, Archibald M., 1836-1918
Later in life I stood before the picture again, where it now hangs in
Abbot Hall, Marblehead, Mass., for which town my father, Colonel John
Henry Devereux, bought the picture and presented it thereto. Then,
as before, not only to me but to all in the room, arose a feeling
of sentiment, a feeling of reverence, a feeling almost of awe that
made one instinctively bare one’s head and swallow the lump that will
sometimes come in one’s throat.
It may be that enthusiasm borne of an intimate knowledge of the
creation of this picture makes me over-enthusiastic, but then and
afterwards, even to this day, when I learn how it holds the interest
of all that look at it, the belief is strengthened that the picture
was an inspiration, though it might be judged crude in execution by
artistic standards. I know little or nothing of art, nor does the
ordinary individual looking at a picture, but any one picture that can
so universally move the onlooker must convey something deeper than the
pigments on the canvas. The determination and fight depicted by the
old man in face and figure, without uniform, in shirt sleeves, coat
off, sleeves loose, vest open and shirt open at throat without collar
or stock is symbolical of the patriot ready to fight without purchase
or thought of anything but the cause at heart. The fifer, a touch of
humor for his, a humorous face, his fringe of whiskers, but a bandage
about his head on which blood shows, a twinkle in his eye, but a set
look on the face and a decided poise in the figure marching to his own
fife music. The boy fresh from a loving mother’s care and carefully
uniformed, his eyes fixed upon his adored grandsire that he may do all
that this loved, brave, and loyal man is determined to do. The wounded
soldier in the foreground, his head pillowed on the shell-shattered
wheel of a cannon, with heart and strength enough left to raise his cap
in salute to “Old Glory.” Over them all the flag of freedom, the stars
and stripes, back of which come the first line of cheering patriotic
troops entering action. It tells the story of the old way, and of the
spirit and determination when men fought face to face, each individual
a fighting machine to fight for love of country and freedom.
The flag is really an anachronism, as although it depicts the thirteen
stripes and the thirteen stars on a blue field, it was not until June,
1777, that the United State Congress really accepted this design, and
Betsy Ross made the first flag with these emblems.
The painting created little or no stir among the art critics and
connoisseurs. It was not painted for such. The painting was a patriotic
human document that reached the hearts of millions and will for
centuries to come be an inspiration to further millions yet unborn.
Archibald M. Willard has passed. He may not be classed as a great
artist but in the “Spirit of ’76” he painted himself into everlasting
fame.
An Early Account
[Illustration: THE REVEREND SAMUEL WILLARD
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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