"The spirit of '76": Some recollections of the artist and the painting — John Shaqi
"The spirit of '76": Some recollections of the artist and the paintingDevereux, Henry Kelsey
History
"The spirit of '76": Some recollections of the artist and the painting
Devereux, Henry Kelsey
Willard, Archibald M., 1836-1918
A number of preliminary sketches were made. Of these, I believe,
only one is now in existence. It is owned by the Reverend William E.
Barton of Oak Park, Illinois, who was formerly pastor of the First
Congregational Church at Wellington, Ohio. It came into Doctor Barton’s
possession in the following manner. In the preparation of his early
sketches for the preliminary groupings, Mr. Willard was assisted by
Mr. William F. Sawtelle, a photographer of Wellington. Willard gave
this original crayon sketch to Mr. Sawtelle. Mr. Sawtelle preserved
it, expecting to pass it on to his son. His son died. Mr. Sawtelle was
a member of Doctor Barton’s church. Upon the death of his son, Mr.
Sawtelle gave this crayon sketch to Doctor Barton. This original rough
sketch embodies essentially the ideas wrought out in the oil painting,
but naturally it is rough and unfinished. The drummer boy is a head
shorter. His face is in the shadow. The dying man is much too prominent
in the foreground, a mistake which Willard later corrected. Apart from
these points, it lacks altogether the spirit and inspiration which
Willard worked into his finished painting.
Apart from the preliminary sketch referred to in the preceding
paragraph, Doctor Barton possesses an original painting of “The Spirit
of ’76” made by Mr. Willard. This Willard executed in oils and in size
thirty-four by twenty-eight inches. This painting was made in 1916 and
really constitutes the third and last original painting of “The Spirit
of ’76” made by Mr. Willard. The original and the Cleveland replica
are full size. This third painting is really executed in miniature.
Willard did not attempt to make an exact copy; hence, in this small
painting there are many variations from the two larger paintings.
It was presented to Doctor Barton. It was painted by Mr. Willard to
replace a large photograph of “The Spirit of ’76” which was hanging
in Doctor Barton’s home during one of Mr. Willard’s visits. Doctor
Barton’s home then being in Oak Park, Illinois. The Reverend William
E. Barton was for many years a close personal friend of Mr. Willard,
and conducted his funeral services. Mr. Willard died at 4933 Holyoke
Avenue, Cleveland, October 11, 1918. The funeral services were held in
Cleveland, but the burial was in the Willard lot, among his old friends
at Wellington, Ohio.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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