"The spirit of '76": Some recollections of the artist and the paintingDevereux, Henry Kelsey
History
"The spirit of '76": Some recollections of the artist and the painting
Devereux, Henry Kelsey
Willard, Archibald M., 1836-1918
While working at his trade as wagon painter, Willard devoted all his
spare time, energy, and what little money he could save to the study
of painting on canvas. He had a very decided sense of humor and nearly
all of his earlier subjects are of a humorous character. It was early
in the seventies that he painted the first two pictures from which
he received compensation. These were the outcome of a request by his
employer’s daughter asking him to paint a picture for her. “Pluck
number One” was the result. It depicts a dog hitched to a little wagon,
a boy driving, and his baby sister in the wagon with him. The dog takes
off the road in chase of a rabbit, and the little boy desperately
trying to stop him. A wreck follows where the rabbit jumps a log, but
the youthful occupant clinging to the lines, and the little sister,
escapes unhurt.
[Illustration: “YANKEE DOODLE”
Willard’s original conception for the humorous painting submitted to
J. F. Ryder. From this, the “Spirit of ’76,” with its far-reaching
inspiration, was finally evolved]
In Cleveland at this time was a photographer and art dealer named J. F.
Ryder. This painting came to his attention with other early productions
by Willard. The astute Ryder quickly recognized the quaint humor
and natural ability displayed in these early pictures. Willard
thereupon painted a sequel to “Pluck” which he entitled “Pluck
number Two.” Mr. Ryder had these two paintings reproduced in color
by chromo-lithography. They became two of the most popular pictures
of their day. They sold at ten dollars the pair. Many thousands were
sold. This proved to be the beginning of a long and profitable business
acquaintance and lasting friendship between Willard and Ryder. The
proceeds from the sale of these pictures permitted Willard to take an
art course in the studio of J. D. Eaton, of New York. This was in 1873.
Following this, Willard painted among other things a picture which he
called “Yankee Doodle.” It was an ordinary sized canvas and delineated
a Fourth of July celebration in a country village. An old man in the
center beating a drum, with a younger man on each side, the one with
a drum, the other with a fife. The surroundings and background were
rural. This painting was finished a few months prior to the opening of
the Centennial Exposition of 1876 at Philadelphia. When Mr. Ryder saw
the picture, he immediately conceived the idea of changing the subject
from humorous to patriotic, and Willard concurred in the idea.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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