Sculpture -- United States -- History; Sculpture, American
We shall be too quick despairers if we brood over the fact that most
of their works show Yankee ingenuity rather than Promethean fire. The
inventive spirit is part of our pioneer heritage; it reappears rather
often in our art history. Robert Fulton, as Mr. Isham reminds us in
his story of American painting, was a promising pupil in Benjamin
West’s London studio. “From there he went to Paris, where he remained
seven years, painting easel pictures, and also the first panorama seen
there, whose memory is still preserved in the name of the Passage des
Panoramas.” Morse is yet another classic example of American genius
serving both art and science. One of the later pupils of West, he had
not only painted vigorous and important pictures but had also played a
striking part in the founding of our National Academy of Design before
he finally “wreaked his genius” on his invention of the telegraph.
Hiram Powers, sculptor of the Greek Slave, in youth acquired merit
from the clock-work devices by which he enhanced the moving charms of
the wax figures he modeled for a museum in Cincinnati. Today, in our
journalistic canvassings of popular opinion as to contemporary American
greatness, we find that in the public mind, Edison’s name leads all
the rest. The prickly palm of greatness is awarded not to a teacher,
to a publicist, to a writer, to a political leader, or to an artist in
any guise whatever, but to an inventor. Inventive genius thus claims
our highest admiration; inventive genius may indeed be our highest
national characteristic. If so, it is worth while (and not in the
least “devastating”) to consider whether the same inventiveness that
animates the early art-forms of William Rush’s followers does not also
contribute something to the very sophisticated creations of our gifted
and fortunately well-trained young sculptors with the _dernier cri_
from Crete in their minds and at their finger-tips.
The story of American sculpture cannot be told under a parable of a
chain with equally strong links throughout. One thinks rather of a
slender thread, which may be fastened to a cord, which will draw up a
strong rope, which will in turn attach itself to a powerful cable. If
early Yankee ingenuity is that slender thread, let us thank God for it,
and hope for better things.
V
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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