Sculpture -- United States -- History; Sculpture, American
début in England, her travels to America, and, best of all, that body
of clergymen deputed to pass upon her moral status. One can but wonder
whether every last one of these took the matter seriously, or whether
some one of them winked at some other during the deliberations. The
sculptor made a modest number of copies of his masterpiece. But other
sculptors reproduced their marble visions by the baker’s dozen, by
the score. In fact, only yesterday a venerable eye-witness of those
times reported that a certain American sculptor disposed of no less
than two hundred marble copies of a life-sized ideal figure. Appalling
iteration! One asks where all the marble came from, and whither it all
went. And that sculptor apparently had no idea that in this business
of the two hundred copies he was showing himself two hundred times as
much salesman as artist. Fashions alter, in ethics as in art. To-day,
such a practitioner would hardly be _persona grata_ in the National
Sculpture Society.
IV
Meanwhile a young modern sculptor at my elbow very civilly inquires,
“But why the devil didn’t those old boys do their home stuff?” The
obvious answer would be, that if the home is where the heart is, then
in a very real sense they _did_ do their home stuff. They were not at
home among the Vermont mountains, or by the Great Lakes. They felt that
their birthright in art called them away from their first birthplace
to their second. Very soon, too, the all-absorbing topic of slavery
will be presented by our sculptors, in a different way and under a
more timely aspect. Long before Thomas Ball places his Emancipation
groups in Washington and in Boston, Ward has produced his Freedman,
and John Rogers the Slave Auction that in 1860 heralds his long series
of popular groups. Choosing subjects both classic and realistic, Miss
Hosmer, Miss Ream and other women sculptors have a considerable vogue.
From that earlier period remain beautiful classic works by Rinehart,
founder of the Rinehart scholarship which much later send abroad Hermon
MacNeil, one of the most distinguished of our modern sculptors, and now
President of our National Sculpture Society. Rinehart’s Clytie, coming
but a few years after the Greek Slave, shows a marked advance over
her more famous sister. And Erastus Palmer’s winning White Captive,
although not new in theme, has a great freshness, a delicate realism of
treatment. To quote from my article on the exhibition of contemporary
sculpture at the Metropolitan Museum, “No less interesting to the
student of sculpture is the kaleidoscopic juxtaposition of Palmer and
Manship, two artists of two different generations. Only the width of a
room parts the White Captive from the Girl with Gazelles, from which
we note that in aim these men are not so different as we once had
dreamed.... As to manner, much might be said besides these two obvious
truths; first, that the newest manner is often the oldest, or at least
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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