Sculpture -- United States -- History; Sculpture, American
Too often versatility connotes a superficiality of mind, an easily
satisfied outlook. Not so with Saint-Gaudens. He was if anything
over-critical of his work; for instance, he never forgot that the
snare of the picturesque was in his path, as it is in the path of every
sculptor trying to infuse a genial human warmth into the sculptural
order. His knowledge in the lesser art of cameo-cutting, a knowledge
which in some sculptors would have been swept aside as detrimental to a
spacious style, helped rather than hindered him in his advance toward
his ultimate mastery over relief of all kinds,--the coin, the intimate
portrait medallion, the heroic monumental relief. He may be truly said
to have invented that charming form of bas-relief likeness shown in the
portraits of the Schiff children, the Butler children, Bastien-Lepage,
Violet Sargent, and many others. Nothing quite like these works had
ever before been produced, either in the French medalists’ fertile
art of the nineteenth century or in that still richer period of the
Italian Renaissance medal, heralded by Pisano. And yet, since little
in the field of art is utterly original, we are reminded here of that
old saying about the power of the man meeting the power of the moment.
In beautiful angel-figures such as the Amor-Caritas in high relief,
Saint-Gaudens realized and expressed the spiritual meanings of other
artists of his time, both sculptors and painters; this we see when we
study French’s noble Angel of Death, and the Burne-Jones figures on
their golden stair.
Critics are divided, not as to the greatness of Saint-Gaudens, but as
to the work which best stores up within itself the true elements of
his greatness. Those who have seen tears start from the eyelids of
gray veterans standing before the Shaw Memorial will perhaps say the
Shaw, while those who perceive with delight all that the sculptor has
attained in the Sherman equestrian group, with its thrilling harmony
of spiritual and realistic presentation, will perhaps say the Sherman.
Londoners and Chicagoans will rest content in their great possession
of the standing Lincoln. Others again will find their truest vision of
this artist’s power in the enfolded mystery of the Rock Creek figure,
sometimes called Nirvana, but better named the Peace of God. And if
(as I think) this is indeed his consummate, his culminating work, how
strange that it is, in a sense, a somewhat unexpected, uncharacteristic
work! In its profound other-worldliness, it seems as withdrawn from
the Sherman and the Puritan and the Farragut as from those happy
portrait-reliefs of living beings in their loveliness or strength. How
often artists have mused on the beauty of the head of this figure!
Every trace of artistic knowingness is eliminated here; nothing so vain
and petty as any suggestion of accomplished technique intrudes. The
beholder’s attention is directed solely toward whatever inner meaning
he finds in those shadowed lineaments.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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