Sculpture -- United States -- History; Sculpture, American
The list of professional members reveals a surprisingly large number
of names of women. It will be remembered that Mr. Ward, that figure
of virility personified, cordially invited women sculptors to become
members of the Society, and to join in the deliberations of the
council-table. Chesterton, in his story of Victorian literature, has
emphasized the importance of women writers in the development of the
English novel. In our country, the importance of women engaged in
sculpture as a gainful occupation has steadily increased during the
past half-century. “Enter the race,” said Mr. Ward, “asking no odds!”
Commissions for statues were once given to women, it must be confessed,
out of what Dr. Johnson might call “Pure ignorance, Madam.” How
otherwise can we explain the spectacle of our chivalrous Congressmen
entrusting to a girl of fifteen the making of a statue of Lincoln? It
is indeed said that “all the great sculptors of the period submitted
models, but that the committee, after careful study, decided that the
model of the little Ream girl surpassed all others.” The child surely
had genius; she had the further advantage of quiet half-hours of study
of Lincoln from life.
But to-day,--well, it isn’t supposed to be done! Thanks to the
National Sculpture Society, such competitions are at present generally
conducted with even-handed justice. Nowadays, women who receive really
important sculptural commissions are expected to deserve them out of
the fullness of experience. In 1911, I was unwise enough to write,
apropos of the monumental equestrian statue, that this field was for
man’s working, and that it would not in the near future offer any very
large _place aux dames_. But it chanced that the fifth centenary of
Jeanne d’Arc fell due soon after, and Miss Hyatt, paying no attention
to my grotesque observation, began work on her equestrian statue of the
Maid. Rarely has any such statue been studied with as fine a vision
of the relative claims of art and archæology. In 1915, Miss Hyatt’s
work was unveiled on Riverside Drive. It is one of the best-loved
monuments in the city of New York; and from the day of its unveiling,
I have forsworn prophecy. Otherwise, I might be tempted to add that
at present, given the tradition of apprenticeship still keeping its
last stronghold in some of the studios, and given the ease with which
assistance may be obtained for the ruder manual labor, there is no
reason why women may not be trained to solve with success the usual
sculptural problems. “Because they are conscientious, and because they
have imagination,” were the reasons given by a sculptor who employed
women assistants.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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