Sculpture -- United States -- History; Sculpture, American
“We shall regulate the article of expense as œconomically as we can
with justice to the wishes of the world,” writes Jefferson to Governor
Harrison, concerning the standing statue. “We are agreed in one
circumstance, that the size shall be precisely that of life.” Jefferson
gives patriotic reasons for that decision as to size; he adds with
excellent artistic judgment, “We are sensible that the eye alone
considered will not be quite as well satisfied.” A generation later,
writing from Monticello in regard to the statue of Washington that the
legislature of North Carolina desires to order, he declares that this
work should be somewhat larger than life. A strict realism no longer
delights him. With true Jeffersonian divination of popular currents, he
leans now toward the pseudo-classic ideal already dominant in European
studios. As to the costume chosen, he finds that “every person of taste
in Europe would be for the Roman.... Our boots and regimentals have a
very puny effect.” In short, “Old Canova of Rome” is the artist North
Carolina should employ. It is pleasant to note that just as Houdon,
having “solemnly and feelingly protested against the inadequacy of the
price, evidently undertook the work from motives of reputation alone,”
so too Canova is “animated with ardent zeal to prove himself worthy of
so great a subject.” Thus happily are begun those steadfastly continued
artistic relations between the United States and the two European
countries in which art prospers as the light and livelihood of the
people.
Washington himself, when the Houdon portrait statue is projected, plays
an admirably discreet part in the art criticism of the moment. He
writes to Jefferson, on August 1, 1786:
“In answer to your obliging enquiries respecting the dress, attitude,
etc., which I would wish to have given to the statue in question, I
have only to observe that, not having sufficient knowledge in the art
of sculpture to oppose my judgment to the taste of Connoisseurs, I do
not desire to dictate in the matter.”
How unlike the home life of William Hohenzollern! And how often the
thoughtful sculptor of to-day has wished that Washington’s simple
dignity in admitting an insufficiency of “knowledge in the art of
sculpture” might be pondered and taken to heart by those of us who are
not qualified “to dictate in the matter”! In this our free country of
the self-elected critic, the temple of art is at all hours invaded
by those who cheerily announce that “they do not know much,” but who
nevertheless follow the example of William II rather than of our first
President.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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