Moreover, all Christians, whether Catholics asserting the infallibility
and authority of the Church, or Protestants asserting simply the
infallibility and authority of the Bible, were bound to assert the
existence of evil spirits, and the reality of demonic obsession and
possession, of witchcraft, sorcery, and magic, in the common and
opprobrious sense of the terms. As to Catholics, there could be no
question. The Church plainly and unequivocally recognizes the existence
of Satan, as may be gathered from the prayers and ceremonies of Baptism,
as well as from the significance of the Sacrament itself; and not only
his existence, but his power over the natural man, and even material
objects. Thus when the priest, in administering the Sacrament, breathes
gently three times in the face of the child, he exclaims, “Exi ab eo,
immunde spiritus, et da locum Spiritui Sancto Paraclito:” Go out of him,
impure spirit, and give place to the Holy Ghost, the Paraclete; and also
after the prayer _Deus patrum nostrorum_: “Exorcizo te, immunde
spiritus, in nomine Patris et Filii, et Spiritus Sancti, ut exeas, et
recedas ab hoc famulo Dei. Ipse enim tibi imperat, maledicte damnate qui
pedibus super mare ambulavit, et Petro mergenti dextram porrexit. Ergo,
maledicte diabole, recognosce sententiam tuam, et da honorem Deo vivo et
vero, da honorem Jesu Christo Filio ejus, et Spiritui Sancto; et recede
ab hoc famulo Dei, quia istum sibi Deus et Dominus noster Jesus Christus
ad suam sanctam gratiam, et benedictionem, fontemque, Baptismatis vocari
dignatus est.” The candidate, before receiving baptism, is asked, “Dost
thou renounce Satan?” and answers, “I renounce him.” “And all his
works?” “I renounce them.” “And all his pomps?” “I renounce them.” So,
in blessing the salt which is used in administering the Sacrament, the
priest says, “Exorcizo te, creatura salis, in nomine Dei Patris
omnipotentis, et in charitate Domini nostri Jesu Christi, et in virtute
Spiritus Sancti, exorcizo te per Deum vivum, per Deum verum, per Deum
sanctum,” &c. The whole proceeds on the supposition that Satan is to be
expelled, dislodged, and the Holy Ghost to be placed, so to speak, in
possession, or the grace of Jesus Christ is to be infused, so that the
Holy Ghost shall henceforth dwell in the heart of the baptized, instead
of Satan, who previously held dominion over it. The Church has also her
exorcists, and her forms of exorcising of evil spirits.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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