The spiritual exercises of St. Ignatius : $b adapted to an eight days retreat and six triduums in preparation for the semi-annual renovation of the vows, all for the use of Jesuits only — John Shaqi
The spiritual exercises of St. Ignatius : $b adapted to an eight days retreat and six triduums in preparation for the semi-annual renovation of the vows, all for the use of Jesuits onlyCoppens, Charles
Religion
The spiritual exercises of St. Ignatius : $b adapted to an eight days retreat and six triduums in preparation for the semi-annual renovation of the vows, all for the use of Jesuits only
The direct purpose of the first days of the retreat is to purify the
soul of all guilt of sin and all attachment to sin. For this purpose the
Sacrament of Penance is the most efficient means, and the confession of
sins is an integral part of the Spiritual Exercises of St. Ignatius.
I
_Confession may be of three kinds_: a general confession of one’s whole
life, or a considerable portion of one’s life; the ordinary, or weekly
confession; and thirdly the annual or semi-annual review, which is of
rule in many religious institutions.
1. _A general confession_ is obligatory if the preceding confessions
have been badly made; it is useful at the age when a child has been
fully instructed in its religious duties; when a person enters on a
permanent state of life, and perhaps once more, when one approaches the
portals of eternity. The anxiety entertained by some souls to repeat
their general confessions over and over again is most unreasonable; it
fosters scrupulosity and is injurious to spiritual progress.
2. _In the ordinary, or weekly, confessions_, which, in the case of
religious, rarely include a mortal sin, earnest care must be taken that
one or more real sins, recently or formerly committed, be confessed, so
that matter be presented for absolution; and also that there be elicited
an act of supernatural contrition for those sins, or at least for some
one of them. Else the Sacrament would be invalid, for real supernatural
contrition is one of its essential parts.
3. _An annual or semi-annual review_ of the weekly confessions affords
marked advantages, especially when it is made during the retreat: a.
Faults are thus likely to be noticed which attracted little attention at
other times. As when a ray of sunshine enters into a rather dark room,
and reveals more dust on the furniture than was noticed before, so the
Divine light of grace, entering the soul during the Exercises, discovers
various defects of which there had been no clear perception. That is a
good occasion to obtain pardon for them.
b. When our faults are thus seen together, they are apt to arouse more
contrition, and thus secure more entire pardon.
c. Such a review gives us a clearer knowledge of ourselves and shows us
what defects we should chiefly labor to correct.
II
_To prepare for such a review_, we should consider those sins especially
which are more likely to be committed by religious. In mentioning them
we shall follow the order of the Decalogue.
_The First Commandment_ regards the worship of God. Under this head come
wilful distractions or negligences in prayer, which may spoil
considerable parts of our spiritual exercises; disrespectful handling of
holy things, and the unworthy reception of the Sacraments. This last sin
is of course rare among religious, but very grievous if it should occur;
for it bears the guilt of sacrilege.
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