improvements in our means of communication are only carrying into the quietest and least corrupted districts of the land new incentives to Sabbath desecration; if while we have been spared from the desolations of foreign war, we are given up, at this very hour, to intestine divisions pervading equally the Church and the State, and upon questions where a Christian people ought to be found essentially agreed; here, again, we have cause rather to humble than to exalt ourselves, and to fear lest our God should enter into judgment with us for this poor requital of all the distinctions with which we have been blessed. The most remarkable event which, within _the last ten years_, has affected the spiritual state of our own parish, has been the erection, in a district scarcely built upon before, but in the midst of a poor and now rapidly increasing population, of a spacious and splendid Roman Catholic church, with extensive school-rooms and the residence of a priest attached to it. My brethren, there are but few probably among us who would lament this measure, if its only design and its only effect were to provide for the instruction of that large number of Roman Catholic labourers who inhabit that and the contiguous districts. Shut out as they are, by the stern prohibitions of their own priesthood, from all access to our means of grace; taught to believe that all doctrine is heresy, and all instruction hurtful, which does not flow directly from their own communion; living among us, as they did, for so many years, like sheep having no shepherd, who would condemn the only provision being at length made for them, of which their unhappy state admitted? Nay more; may we not hope that having been left hitherto equally ignorant and fettered, ignorant of the commonest means of knowledge, and fettered and precluded from attaining it, the instruction now given to their children will one day become the blessed means of enabling them to throw off their fetters, and make an opening for the light of Gospel truth to shine upon their souls? But, alas! all that we see and hear forbids us to believe that the only design or effect of this measure is to enable the Romanists to provide for their own people. There is already too much evidence to show that it has all the character of an aggression upon the faith of the members of our Church. It is in full accordance with those measures, which within the last few months have happily awakened the Protestant spirit of our whole people, and have shown in its true colours the influence of that unscriptural and grasping Church from which they sprang. By devices the most insidious, our people are invited to witness the imposing ritual of this new building; while depositaries are opened, even at our own doors, for the public sale of cheap tracts, that tend, with bitter irony and gross misstatements, to discredit _our_ institutions and to recommend _theirs_. {17a} What will be the actual