The Sporting Dictionary and Rural Repository, Volume 2 (of 2): Of General Information upon Every Subject Appertaining to the Sports of the FieldTaplin, William
Science
The Sporting Dictionary and Rural Repository, Volume 2 (of 2): Of General Information upon Every Subject Appertaining to the Sports of the Field
Taplin, William
Hunting -- Dictionaries; Sports -- Dictionaries
JAUNDICE.—The jaundice is a disorder to which quadrupeds are subject as
well as the human species; and notwithstanding the difference in the
formation of each, it originates in a similar cause with one as with the
other. When HORSES are attacked with it, they are said to have the
YELLOWS; which name it also goes by with farmers and country
practitioners, when it is observed to make its appearance among what
they term "the cow cattle." It proceeds from a partial and imperfect
secretion, or temporary obstruction of the gall through the biliary
duct, which being compulsively regurgitated, diffuses a tinge of its
property through every part of the system, constituting the
distinguishing appearance from which the disorder derives its name. When
proceeding from this cause, and a proper mode of treatment is adopted in
the earliest instance, but little trouble is known to follow, and a
certain cure is soon obtained; but should tubercles in, or a schirrosity
of, the liver, or an induration of its collateral glandular parts, have
proved the cause, more patience, time, and medical perseverance, will be
required, before a perfect cure can be expected or obtained.
The leading symptoms of this disorder in a HORSE are, a dulness of the
head and debility of the body, heaviness about the eyes, head hanging
drowsily in the manger, loss of appetite, pulse both languid and low, a
laborious respiration, and daily reduction of flesh. Soon after these
symptoms successively come on, they are followed by a yellowness of the
inside of the eye-lids, the lips, the tongue, and the bars of the mouth;
even the urine is of a saffron colour. In this state, from an evident
deficiency in the corresponding secretions, and a proportional inaction
of the dependent emunctories, nature becomes universally overcharged,
and labours under the sluggish debility already described. BRACKEN, who
understood this disorder perfectly, and described it most accurately,
plainly perceived, the certainty of cure depended entirely upon removing
such obstructions as soon as possible after their first appearance,
before the disorder had made any progress towards inveteracy or long
standing: to effect which, he judiciously recommends purgatives, with a
large proportion of ENGLISH SAFFRON and TURKEY RHUBARB. 'Tis true, the
great efficacy of the different preparations of MERCURY, as
DEOBSTRUENTS, was not so well known in his time, as at the present
moment, or the MERCURIUS DULCIS would have been introduced as a powerful
assistant upon the occasion. Proceeding in a scientific disquisition of
the disorder, he recommends hepatic deobstruents, with soap, salt of
tartar, turmeric, soap of tartar, and filings of iron, fully convinced,
as he says, of their efficacy, after the most satisfactory and repeated
trials.
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