The Sporting Dictionary and Rural Repository, Volume 2 (of 2): Of General Information upon Every Subject Appertaining to the Sports of the FieldTaplin, William
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The Sporting Dictionary and Rural Repository, Volume 2 (of 2): Of General Information upon Every Subject Appertaining to the Sports of the Field
Taplin, William
Hunting -- Dictionaries; Sports -- Dictionaries
WILD DUCK.—See DECOY.
WILD-GOOSE CHASE,—is neither more or less than a metaphorical allusion
to the _uncertainty_ of its _termination_. This originated in a kind of
chase (more properly match) formerly decided in the following way. Two
horses having started at the place appointed, continued to race by the
side of each other, till one having obtained the lead, was entitled to
proceed in whatever direction the rider pleased, (either by shortening
or prolonging the distance to the winning spot previously agreed on,)
according to the qualifications of his horse. This kind of chase so
frequently terminated in _tired_ or _spoiled_ horses, without a
decision, that it was long since changed to a _train scent_, (that is, a
drag across the country;) better known by the denomination of a _steeple
chase_.
WIND BROKEN.—The disorder or malady so called, is (with the most
experienced) discovered by a quick and irregular heaving of the flanks,
accompanied by a great and palpable difficulty of respiration after
brisk exertion. The usual mode of examination with dealers, is to try
the perfect or imperfect state of the wind, by a cough compulsively
excited: this is effected by forcibly pressing the gullet, just below
the under jaw, at the junction of the head with the neck; from which
pressure, if a strong, clear, healthy cough immediately proceeds, the
wind may be considered sound, and naturally good; but, on the contrary,
should it prove a wheezing husky attempt to cough, terminating with a
kind of distant moan, or groan, the horse is asthmatic, and unsound, if
not completely broken-winded; in which state most horses may be
discovered, from the noise they make in their difficulty of respiration
during either a sharp trot or moderate canter; from which they have
acquired the common appellation of _roarers_, which is understood to
imply a certainty of BROKEN WIND; which see.
WINDGALLS—are soft and flatulent or fluctuating tumours, seated on one
or both sides the back sinews, above the fetlock-joint of a horse, and
principally upon the fore-legs; but with horses who have been
immoderately worked, they frequently appear upon the hind-legs also.
They generally make their appearance upon subjects who have been brought
into labour too young, and before the vessels have acquired a proper
strength and elasticity. Permitted to continue long, without
counteraction, they soon possess a rigid inflexibility, which is never
to be subdued. Whenever they are first perceived, early means should be
adopted, to prevent a farther protrusion of the integument. Plentiful
impregnations of the best white wine vinegar, followed by powerful
repellents of camphorated spirits, incorporated with a sixth part of
saturnine extract; or a strong solution of alum in water, assisted by a
moderate woollen bandage; will sometimes obliterate them _entirely_,
provided they are attacked in their infancy, and the mode thus adopted
patiently persevered in.
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