The Sporting Dictionary and Rural Repository, Volume 2 (of 2): Of General Information upon Every Subject Appertaining to the Sports of the Field — John Shaqi
The Sporting Dictionary and Rural Repository, Volume 2 (of 2): Of General Information upon Every Subject Appertaining to the Sports of the FieldTaplin, William
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The Sporting Dictionary and Rural Repository, Volume 2 (of 2): Of General Information upon Every Subject Appertaining to the Sports of the Field
Taplin, William
Hunting -- Dictionaries; Sports -- Dictionaries
In different Acts of Parliament during the reigns of JAMES the First,
CHARLES the Second, and Queen ANNE, the landed possessions necessary to
constitute a qualification to kill game, (exempt from pains and
penalties,) have varied materially, in proportion to the gradual
alteration in the value of money, which has continued to diminish in a
corresponding degree. The landed qualification established by the 23d
Charles the Second, c. xxv. and still adhered to, is the possession of
LANDS, TENEMENTS, or other estates of inheritance, of the CLEAR yearly
value of ONE HUNDRED POUNDS. Or, for term of life, A LEASE or LEASES for
ninety-nine years, or any longer term, of the CLEAR yearly value of ONE
HUNDRED and FIFTY POUNDS. Persons not so qualified, either killing, or
going in pursuit of game with an intent to kill, and being convicted
upon the OATH of _one_ witness, before a Justice of the Peace, forfeits
FIVE POUNDS for each offence; half to the informer, and half to the poor
of the parish where the offence is committed.
Thus far a line is drawn between the QUALIFIED and the _unqualified_, in
respect to LANDED privilege, upon former Acts of Parliament; clearly
defining who possessed a LEGAL RIGHT to pursue and KILL GAME under such
sanction, and who were the persons prohibited from so doing, and liable
to the penalty before described. In addition to which distinction, it
has been enacted by successive Acts in the present reign of George the
Third, That every person who shall use any DOG, GUN, NET, or other
engine, for the taking or killing of game, (except a game-keeper acting
under a deputation duly registered,) shall every year, previous to his
using the same, deliver his name and place of abode to the CLERK of the
PEACE of the county where he shall reside, and take out an annual
CERTIFICATE, or licence, bearing a stamp, for which three guineas are to
be paid. This licence, when obtained, does not authorize _unqualified_
persons to kill game, but leaves them still liable to the PENALTY of
FIVE POUNDS for each offence, as already described. The penalty for
killing game without having procured the ANNUAL CERTIFICATE, is TWENTY
POUNDS to either the qualified or unqualified; so that the
_unqualified_, prosecuted to conviction, is in a predicament of only
five pounds worse than the QUALIFIED, the penalty being twenty pounds
with one, and five-and-twenty with the other. Any person in pursuit of
game, having his name and place of abode demanded by another, who is
possessed of a certificate, and refusing to tell the same, is liable to
a penalty of FIFTY POUNDS. See GAME-KEEPERS, and GAME LAWS.
KINDLE.—A doe rabbit is said to KINDLE when she brings forth her young.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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