The Sporting Dictionary and Rural Repository, Volume 2 (of 2): Of General Information upon Every Subject Appertaining to the Sports of the FieldTaplin, William
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The Sporting Dictionary and Rural Repository, Volume 2 (of 2): Of General Information upon Every Subject Appertaining to the Sports of the Field
Taplin, William
Hunting -- Dictionaries; Sports -- Dictionaries
LEAPING—is a leading perfection in a horse that very much enhances his
value as a HUNTER; without which qualification, he is held in no great
estimation when shewn in the field. LEAPING, in its general
signification, extends to the two kinds called _flying_ and _standing_;
a horse perfect in each, with equal temper, and a fair portion of SPEED,
is then called a complete or made HUNTER; and if he has a corresponding
uniformity of figure, and excellence of action, both his reputation and
worth become increased in proportion. There are very few horses of speed
and spirit, but what become good FLYING LEAPERS by short practice in the
field with hounds, which, indeed, is the only proper place to teach
them; but it is not so with STANDING LEAPS which should be taught
_coolly_ and _calmly_ at the leaping-bar, with great serenity of temper,
patience, and perseverance, by which alone any horse can attain
perfection.
LEASH,—the sporting term in use to imply the number THREE, as exceeding
ONE, and not reaching TWO brace; for instance, a brace of hares, a leash
of pheasants, and two brace of partridges. A brace of pointers, a leash
of greyhounds, and two brace of spaniels. Custom, however, in this, as
in most other things, admits of deviation and exception; in proof of
which we say, a brace of spaniels, a couple and a half of hounds, and
two brace of pointers. A brace of snipes, a couple and a half of
woodcocks, and two couple of rabbits. It is therefore confident, and
sportsman-like, to say, a LEASH of birds, (partridges,) a leash of
pheasants, a leash of hares, or any other article where TWO are termed a
BRACE; but improper to call _three_ a LEASH, where two of the kind are
called a COUPLE.
LEGS.—The legs of a horse are, in their length, shape, and construction,
so material to graceful and expeditious action, that they become, at the
time of purchase, objects of minute inspection: if observed _too long_,
in proportion to the DEPTH of the CHEST, and the LENGTH of the CARCASE,
they may be considered a tolerable criterion of constitutional
_weakness_, as few of this description are found equal to a constant
repetition of even moderate work. Too straight in the lower part of the
leg, with the hoof overhung by the fetlock, is an indication of
stiffness and constraint in action; as, on the contrary, those who are
exceeding long in the lower joints, and whose pasterns extend the hoof
considerably before the leg, with a palpable bend or flexibility in
walking, and the heel nearly down to the ground, are mostly horses of
speed, (so far as their strength will permit;) but they are in general
_weak_ in those parts, and there is always a well-founded fear of their
breaking down. The legs and feet are constantly liable to _injuries_,
_accidents_, and _defects_, as CRACKS, SPLENTS, THRUSHES, &c. all which
are explained under their different heads.
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