The Sports and Pastimes of the People of England: Including the Rural and Domestic Recreations, May Games, Mummeries, Shows, Processions, Pageants, and Pompous Spectacles from the Earliest Period to the Present Time — John Shaqi
The Sports and Pastimes of the People of England: Including the Rural and Domestic Recreations, May Games, Mummeries, Shows, Processions, Pageants, and Pompous Spectacles from the Earliest Period to the Present TimeStrutt, Joseph
History
The Sports and Pastimes of the People of England: Including the Rural and Domestic Recreations, May Games, Mummeries, Shows, Processions, Pageants, and Pompous Spectacles from the Earliest Period to the Present Time
Strutt, Joseph
England -- Social life and customs; Games -- England -- History; Pageants -- England -- History; Popular culture -- England; Processions -- England -- History; Sports -- England -- History
Citations to this purpose might be made from infinity of pamphlets,
written professedly against the profanation of the Sabbath: it was
certainly an evil that called loudly for redress; and the pens of
various writers, moral and religious, as well of the clergy as the
laity, have been employed for that purpose. There are some few
treatises on this subject that do honour to their authors; but far
the larger part of them are of a different description, consisting of
vehement and abusive declamations wherein the zeal of the writers is
too frequently permitted to run at random, without the least restraint
from reason and moderation, and, what is still worse, without that
strict adherence to the truth which the seriousness of the subject
necessarily required. It must be granted, however, that the continued
remonstrances from the grave and religious parts of the community
were not without effect. In the twenty-second year of the reign of
Elizabeth, the magistrates of the city of London obtained from the
queen an edict, "that all heathenish playes and interludes should be
banished upon Sabbath days;"[90] but this restriction, I apprehend,
was confined to the jurisdiction of the lord mayor; for, it is certain
that such amusements were publicly exhibited in other districts, and
especially at the Paris Garden in Southwark, a place where these sort
of sports were usually exhibited; and where three years afterwards a
prodigious concourse of people being assembled together on a Sunday
afternoon, to "see plays and a bear-baiting, the whole theatre gave way
and fell to the ground; by which accident many of the spectators were
killed, and more hurt."[91] This lamentable misfortune was considered
as a judgment from God, and occasioned a general prohibition of all
public pastimes on the Sabbath-day. The wise successor of Elizabeth,
on the other hand, thought that the restrictions on the public sports
were too generally and too strictly applied, and especially in the
country places; he therefore published on the 24th of May, 1618, the
following declaration: "Whereas we did justly, in our progresse through
Lancashire, rebuke some puritanes and precise people, in prohibiting
and unlawfully punishing of our good people for using their lawfull
recreations and honest exercises on Sundayes and other holy dayes,
after the afternoone sermon or service: It is our will, that after
the end of divine service, our good people be not disturbed, letted,
or discouraged, from any lawful recreation, such as dauncing, either
for men or women; archery for men, leaping, vaulting, or any other
such harmless recreation; nor for having of May-games, Whitson-ales,
and morris-daunces, and the setting up of May-poles, and other sports
therewith used; so as the same be had in due and convenient time,
without impediment or neglect of divine service. But withall, we doe
here account still as prohibitted, all unlawfull games to be used
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