The Sports and Pastimes of the People of England: Including the Rural and Domestic Recreations, May Games, Mummeries, Shows, Processions, Pageants, and Pompous Spectacles from the Earliest Period to the Present Time — John Shaqi
The Sports and Pastimes of the People of England: Including the Rural and Domestic Recreations, May Games, Mummeries, Shows, Processions, Pageants, and Pompous Spectacles from the Earliest Period to the Present TimeStrutt, Joseph
History
The Sports and Pastimes of the People of England: Including the Rural and Domestic Recreations, May Games, Mummeries, Shows, Processions, Pageants, and Pompous Spectacles from the Earliest Period to the Present Time
Strutt, Joseph
England -- Social life and customs; Games -- England -- History; Pageants -- England -- History; Popular culture -- England; Processions -- England -- History; Sports -- England -- History
After the expulsion of the Danes, and during the short restoration of
the Saxon monarchy, the sports of the field still maintained their
ground. Edward the Confessor, whose disposition seems rather to have
been suited to the cloister than to the throne, would join in no other
secular amusements; but he took the greatest delight, says William of
Malmsbury, "to follow a pack of swift hounds in pursuit of game, and to
cheer them with his voice."[127] He was equally pleased with hawking,
and every day, after divine service, he spent his time in one or other
of these favourite pastimes.[128] Harold, who succeeded him, was so
fond of his hawk and his hounds, that he rarely travelled without
them. He is so represented upon the famous tapestry of Bayeux, with
his hounds by his side and a hawk upon his hand, when brought before
William duke of Normandy.[129] Travelling thus accompanied, was not a
singular trait in the character of a nobleman at this period.
[Illustration: 1. SWINE HUNTING--IX. CENTURY.]
The above engraving represents a Saxon chieftain, attended by his
huntsman and a couple of hounds, pursuing the wild swine in a forest,
taken from a manuscriptal painting of the ninth century in the Cotton
Library.[130]
[Illustration: 2. SPEARING A BOAR--XIV. CENTURY.]
The above is a representation of the manner of attacking the wild boar,
from a manuscript written about the commencement of the fourteenth
century, in the possession of Francis Douce, Esq.
[Illustration: 3. THE UNEARTHING OF A FOX.]
The preceding engraving is from a manuscript in the Royal Library,[131]
written about the same time as the latter.
VI.--HUNTING AMONG THE NORMANS OPPRESSIVELY EXERCISED.
During the tyrannical government of William the Norman, and his two
sons who succeeded him, the restrictions concerning the killing of game
were by no means meliorated. The privileges of hunting in the royal
forests were confined to the king and his favourites; and, to render
these receptacles for the beasts of the chase more capacious, or to
make new ones, whole villages were depopulated, and places of divine
worship overthrown; not the least regard being paid to the miseries of
the suffering inhabitants, or the cause of religion. These despotic
proceedings were not confined to royalty, as may be proved from good
authority. I need not mention the New Forest, in Hampshire, made by the
elder William, or the park at Woodstock in Oxfordshire, seven miles
in circumference, and walled round with stone by Henry his son.[132]
This park, Stowe tells us, was the first made in England. The royal
example was first followed by Henry earl of Warwick, who made a park
at Wedgenoke, near Warwick, to preserve his deer and other animals for
hunting; after this the practice of park-making became general among
persons of opulence.
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