The Sports and Pastimes of the People of England: Including the Rural and Domestic Recreations, May Games, Mummeries, Shows, Processions, Pageants, and Pompous Spectacles from the Earliest Period to the Present TimeStrutt, Joseph
History
The Sports and Pastimes of the People of England: Including the Rural and Domestic Recreations, May Games, Mummeries, Shows, Processions, Pageants, and Pompous Spectacles from the Earliest Period to the Present Time
Strutt, Joseph
England -- Social life and customs; Games -- England -- History; Pageants -- England -- History; Popular culture -- England; Processions -- England -- History; Sports -- England -- History
The harehound, or greyhound, was considered as a very valuable present
in former times,[155] and especially among the ladies, with whom it
appears to have been a peculiar favourite; and therefore in another
metrical romance, probably more ancient than the former, called "Sir
Eglamore,"[156] a princess tells the knight, that if he was inclined
to hunt, she would, as an especial mark of her favour, give him on
excellent greyhound, so swift that no deer could escape from his
pursuit--
Syr yf you be on huntynge founde,
I shall you gyve a good greyhounde
That is dunne as a doo:
For as I am trewe gentylwoman,
There was never deer that he at ran,
That myght yscape him fro.
It is evident, however, that the ladies had hunting parties by
themselves.
[Illustration: 4. LADIES HUNTING--XIV. CENTURY.]
We find them, according to this representation, in the open fields
winding the horn, rousing the game, and pursuing it, without any other
assistance: this delineation, which is by no means singular, is taken
from a manuscript in the Royal Library, written and illuminated early
in the fourteenth century.[157] We may also observe, that, upon these
occasions, the female Nimrods dispensed with the method of riding best
suited to the modesty of the sex, and sat astride on the saddle like
the men; but this indecorous custom, I trust, was never general, nor
of long continuance, even with the heroines who were most delighted
with these masculine exercises. An author of the seventeenth century
speaks of another fashion, adopted by the fair huntresses of the town
of Bury in Suffolk. "The Bury ladies," says he, "that used hawking and
hunting, were once in a great vaine of wearing breeches" which it seems
gave rise to many severe and ludicrous sarcasms. The only argument in
favour of this habit, was decency in case of an accident. But it was
observed that such accidents ought to be prevented, in a manner more
consistent with the delicacy of the sex, that is, by refraining from
those dangerous recreations.[158]
Queen Elizabeth was extremely fond of the chase, and the nobility
who entertained her in her different progresses, made large hunting
parties, which she usually joined when the weather was favourable.
She very frequently indulged herself in following of the hounds. "Her
majesty," says a courtier, writing to Sir Robert Sidney, "is well
and excellently disposed to hunting, for every second day she is on
horseback and continues the sport long."[159] At this time her majesty
had just entered the seventy-seventh year of her age, and she was then
at her palace at Oatlands. Often, when she was not disposed to hunt
herself, she was entertained with the sight of the pastime. At Cowdrey,
in Sussex, the seat of lord Montecute, A. D. 1591, one day after dinner
her grace saw from a turret, "sixteen bucks all having fayre lawe,
pulled downe with greyhounds in a laund or lawn."[160]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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