The Sports and Pastimes of the People of England: Including the Rural and Domestic Recreations, May Games, Mummeries, Shows, Processions, Pageants, and Pompous Spectacles from the Earliest Period to the Present TimeStrutt, Joseph
History
The Sports and Pastimes of the People of England: Including the Rural and Domestic Recreations, May Games, Mummeries, Shows, Processions, Pageants, and Pompous Spectacles from the Earliest Period to the Present Time
Strutt, Joseph
England -- Social life and customs; Games -- England -- History; Pageants -- England -- History; Popular culture -- England; Processions -- England -- History; Sports -- England -- History
Several methods of hunting were practised by the sportsmen of this
kingdom, as well on horseback as on foot. Sometimes this exercise
took place in the open country; sometimes in woods and thickets; and
sometimes in parks, chases, and forests, where the game was usually
enclosed with a haye or fence-work of netting, supported by posts
driven into the ground for that purpose. The manner of hunting at large
needs no description; but, as the method of killing game within the
enclosures is now totally laid aside, it may not be amiss to give the
reader some idea how it was performed, and particularly when the king
with the nobility were present at the sport. All the preparations and
ceremonies necessary upon the occasion are set down at large in the
manuscript made for the use of prince Henry, mentioned before;[181] the
substance of which is as follows.
When the king should think proper to hunt the hart in the parks or
forests, either with bows or greyhounds, the master of the game, and
the park-keeper, or the forester, being made acquainted with his
pleasure, was to see that every thing be provided necessary for the
purpose. It was the duty of the sheriff of the county, wherein the
hunting was to be performed, to furnish fit stabling for the king's
horses, and carts to take away the dead game. The hunters and officers
under the forester, with their assistants, were commanded to erect a
sufficient number of temporary buildings[182] for the reception of the
royal family and their train; and, if I understand my author clearly,
these buildings were directed to be covered with green boughs,[183]
to answer the double purpose of shading the company and the hounds
from the heat of the sun, and to protect them from any inconveniency
in case of foul weather. Early in the morning, upon the day appointed
for the sport, the master of the game, with the officers deputed by
him, was to see that the greyhounds were properly placed, and the
person nominated to blow the horn, whose office was to watch what
kind of game was turned out, and, by the manner of winding his horn,
signify the same to the company, that they might be prepared for its
reception upon its quitting the cover. Proper persons were then to be
appointed, at different parts of the enclosure, to keep the populace
at due distance. The yeomen of the king's bow, and the grooms of his
tutored greyhounds,[184] had in charge to secure the king's standing,
and prevent any noise being made to disturb the game before the arrival
of his majesty. When the royal family and the nobility were conducted
to the places appointed for their reception, the master of the game,
or his lieutenant, sounded three long mootes, or blasts with the horn,
for the uncoupling of the hart hounds. The game was then driven from
the cover, and turned by the huntsmen and the hounds so as to pass by
the stands belonging to the king and queen, and such of the nobility as
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