The Sportsman: On Hunting, a Sportsman's Manual, Commonly Called CynegeticusXenophon
Philosophy
The Sportsman: On Hunting, a Sportsman's Manual, Commonly Called Cynegeticus
Xenophon
Classical literature; Sportsmanship -- Early works to 1800
There is a good deal to be said for taking your hounds frequently into
the mountains; not so much for taking them on to cultivated land. (25)
And for this reason: the fells offer facilities for hunting and for
following the quarry without interruption, while cultivated land, owing
to the number of cross roads and beaten paths, presents opportunities
for neither. Moreover, quite apart from finding a hare, it is an
excellent thing to take your dogs on to rough ground. It is there they
will become sound of foot, and in general the benefit to their physique
in working over such ground will amply repay you. (26)
(25) Or, "pretty often, and less frequently over."
(26) Lit. "they must be benefited in their bodies generally by working
over such ground."
They should be taken out in summer till mid-day; in winter from sunrise
to sundown; in autumn any time except mid-day; and in spring any time
before evening. These times will hit the mean of temperature. (27)
(27) Or, "You may count on a moderate temperature at these times."
V
The tracks of hares are long in winter owing to the length of night, and
short for the opposite reason during summer. In winter, however, their
scent does not lie in early morning, when the rime is on the ground, or
earth is frozen. (1) The fact is, hoar frost by its own inherent force
absorbs its heat, whilst black frost freezes it. (2)
(1) Or, "when there is hoar frost or black frost" (lit. "ice").
(2) Or, "the ice congeals them," "encases as it were in itself the
heat," i.e. the warm scent; aliter, "causes the tracks to freeze
at the top."
The hounds, moreover, with their noses nipped by the cold, (3) cannot
under these conditions (4) use their sense of smell, until the sun
or the mere advance of day dissolves the scent. Then the noses of the
hounds recover, and the scent of the trail begins to exhale itself
perceptibly. (5)
(3) Reading {malkiosai}, Cobet, "N. Lect." 131. "Mnem." 3, 306;
Rutherford, "N. Phry." p. 135. = "nipped, or numb with cold." For
vulg. {malakiosai} = "whose noses are tender," see Lenz ad loc.
(4) Lit. "when the tracks are in this case."
(5) As it evaporates. Aliter, "is perceptible to smell as it is wafted
by the breeze to greet them."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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